Malicious Office (OLE) — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 41cd78211ec79f98…

MALICIOUS

Office (OLE)

36.0 KB Created: 2020-11-25 10:38:34 Authoring application: Microsoft Excel First seen: 2021-07-07
MD5: d030e2298c9148a5bfa118d106c0eb13 SHA-1: 529371b9004f1910fba36334521e454de261dd62 SHA-256: 41cd78211ec79f987bf2217bacb42dea11994d0249371abcf63a2f4b0103342b
140 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.005 Visual Basic T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution

The file contains Excel 4.0 macros, specifically an Auto_Open defined name, which is a critical finding indicating potential automatic execution of malicious code upon opening. The presence of dangerous formula APIs like RUN further increases the risk. While the exact payload is not discernible from the provided evidence, the mechanism strongly suggests an attempt to execute arbitrary code.

Heuristics 3

  • Excel 4.0 Auto_Open defined name critical OLE_XLM_AUTOOPEN_DEFINEDNAME
    oletools recovered an Auto_Open / Auto_Close entry from an Excel 4.0 macro sheet. The raw BIFF name can be tokenized or partially opaque to byte-string checks, but the recovered macro listing confirms the workbook has an XLM auto-execution entry.
  • XLM Auto_Open with dangerous formula APIs critical OLE_XLM_DANGEROUS_FN
    Excel 4.0 macro sheet contains an Auto_Open / Auto_Close entry and dangerous XLM formula APIs that can invoke programs, write files, or transfer control without VBA.
  • Excel 4.0 (XLM) macro sheet present medium OLE_XLM_AUTOOPEN
    Workbook contains an Excel 4.0 macro sheet sub-stream — XLM is rarely seen in modern legitimate workbooks and was a major Office malware vector during 2020-2022.

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
xlm_macros.txt xlm-macro oletools.olevba.extract_all_macros (XLM macro listing) 6652 bytes
SHA-256: 632d6ecaaa90a0ac6552a3f97a1677245093d9c466edad31934b1ea67f599e13
Preview script
First 1,000 lines of the extracted script
' 0085     14 BOUNDSHEET : Sheet Information - worksheet or dialog sheet, visible -  Sheet
' 0085     19 BOUNDSHEET : Sheet Information - Excel 4.0 macro sheet, visible -  heeetkIbYc
' 0018     23 LABEL : Cell Value, String Constant - built-in-name 1 Auto_Open len=7 ptgRef3d  Sheet!E183 
' 0018     22 LABEL : Cell Value, String Constant - bEEDWKG len=0 
' 0018     26 LABEL : Cell Value, String Constant - BgEJDVzzsvZ len=0 
' 0018     25 LABEL : Cell Value, String Constant - cKbkLwXGGN len=0 
' 0018     23 LABEL : Cell Value, String Constant - cYrZbsmi len=0 
' 0018     21 LABEL : Cell Value, String Constant - dBKtKW len=0 
' 0018     25 LABEL : Cell Value, String Constant - OBXLZXqSGZ len=0 
' 0018     27 LABEL : Cell Value, String Constant - ofiDrCQiPDjt len=0 
' 0018     20 LABEL : Cell Value, String Constant - pcAim len=0 
' 0018     20 LABEL : Cell Value, String Constant - QatTc len=0 
' 0018     24 LABEL : Cell Value, String Constant - qESLStPTW len=0 
' 0018     23 LABEL : Cell Value, String Constant - qGgNuAfq len=0 
' 0018     22 LABEL : Cell Value, String Constant - sGsPREl len=0 
' 0018     21 LABEL : Cell Value, String Constant - TjmhaC len=0 
' 0018     22 LABEL : Cell Value, String Constant - UidSnJo len=0 
' 0018     20 LABEL : Cell Value, String Constant - VGdXj len=0 
' 0018     25 LABEL : Cell Value, String Constant - vMTEOCcpAc len=0 
' 0018     21 LABEL : Cell Value, String Constant - wCpRGZ len=0 
' 0018     26 LABEL : Cell Value, String Constant - wdgysVzqyWH len=0 
' 0018     24 LABEL : Cell Value, String Constant - WLRzJTLpP len=0 
' 0018     24 LABEL : Cell Value, String Constant - xjTUUWHIC len=0 
' 002a      2 PRINTHEADERS : Print Row/Column Labels
' 00fd     10 LABELSST : Cell Value, String Constant/ SST
' 00fd     10 LABELSST : Cell Value, String Constant/ SST
' 00fd     10 LABELSST : Cell Value, String Constant/ SST
' 00fd     10 LABELSST : Cell Value, String Constant/ SST
' 00fd     10 LABELSST : Cell Value, String Constant/ SST
' 00fd     10 LABELSST : Cell Value, String Constant/ SST
' 00fd     10 LABELSST : Cell Value, String Constant/ SST
' 00fd     10 LABELSST : Cell Value, String Constant/ SST
' 00fd     10 LABELSST : Cell Value, String Constant/ SST
' 00fd     10 LABELSST : Cell Value, String Constant/ SST
' 00fd     10 LABELSST : Cell Value, String Constant/ SST
' 00fd     10 LABELSST : Cell Value, String Constant/ SST
' 00fd     10 LABELSST : Cell Value, String Constant/ SST
' 00fd     10 LABELSST : Cell Value, String Constant/ SST
' 00fd     10 LABELSST : Cell Value, String Constant/ SST
' 00fd     10 LABELSST : Cell Value, String Constant/ SST
' 00fd     10 LABELSST : Cell Value, String Constant/ SST
' 00fd     10 LABELSST : Cell Value, String Constant/ SST
' 00fd     10 LABELSST : Cell Value, String Constant/ SST
' 00fd     10 LABELSST : Cell Value, String Constant/ SST
' 00fd     10 LABELSST : Cell Value, String Constant/ SST
' 00fd     10 LABELSST : Cell Value, String Constant/ SST
' 00fd     10 LABELSST : Cell Value, String Constant/ SST
' 00fd     10 LABELSST : Cell Value, String Constant/ SST
' 00fd     10 LABELSST : Cell Value, String Constant/ SST
' 00fd     10 LABELSST : Cell Value, String Constant/ SST
' 00fd     10 LABELSST : Cell Value, String Constant/ SST
' 00fd     10 LABELSST : Cell Value, String Constant/ SST
' 00fd     10 LABELSST : Cell Value, String Constant/ SST
' 00fd     10 LABELSST : Cell Value, String Constant/ SST
' 00fd     10 LABELSST : Cell Value, String Constant/ SST
' 00fd     10 LABELSST : Cell Value, String Constant/ SST
' 00fd     10 LABELSST : Cell Value, String Constant/ SST
' 00fd     10 LABELSST : Cell Value, String Constant/ SST
' 00fd     10 LABELSST : Cell Value, String Constant/ SST
' 00fd     10 LABELSST : Cell Value, String Constant/ SST
' 00fd     10 LABELSST : Cell Value, String Constant/ SST
' 00fd     10 LABELSST : Cell Value, String Constant/ SST
' 00fd     10 LABELSST : Cell Value, String Constant/ SST
' 00fd     10 LABELSST : Cell Value, String Constant/ SST
' 00fd     10 LABELSST : Cell Value, String Constant/ SST
' 00fd     10 L
... (truncated)