Malicious RTF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 41bdc0caf2715d6a…

MALICIOUS

RTF

218.9 KB First seen: 2020-01-07
MD5: 7c5382f614a80422044e352e4d8dbb53 SHA-1: 91b141413de9ae86972f55911745ca50812cee07 SHA-256: 41bdc0caf2715d6aae83b77cacda4c828d84b3691045b5bba63636c67a193beb
262 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

The RTF file contains OLE object data and triggers heuristics related to CVE-2017-8570, indicating it exploits a vulnerability to execute arbitrary code. The embedded object data likely contains shellcode or a script designed to download and run a second-stage payload from the URL http://185.61.138.111/max.exe. The document also contains a lure to enable macros or editing, further supporting its malicious intent.

Heuristics 9

  • Composite Moniker — CVE-2017-8570 (drops SCT script) critical CVE related CVE_2017_8570
    RTF \objdata decodes to OLE data containing the Composite Moniker — CVE-2017-8570 (drops SCT script) CLSID — the vulnerable control/moniker is embedded directly in the document's object stream, the delivery shape of this exploit. RTF objects auto-render when Word opens the file.
  • Composite Moniker in RTF OLE object high CVE related RTF_COMPOSITE_MONIKER_RELATED
    RTF contains Composite Moniker CLSID in OLE object context, but no nearby scriptlet/SCT payload was confirmed. Treat as related moniker attack-surface evidence rather than proof of CVE-2017-8570 exploitation.
  • \objupdate forces OLE activation high RTF_OBJUPDATE
    RTF contains \objupdate — forces automatic OLE object instantiation when the document is opened, bypassing user interaction. Almost exclusively seen in Equation Editor exploit documents.
  • Suspicious extracted artifact high EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.
  • OLE object data medium RTF_OBJDATA
    RTF contains 3 \objdata section(s) — embedded OLE objects
  • Embedded OLE object medium RTF_OBJEMB
    RTF contains \objemb — embedded OLE object
  • OlePres presentation stream in RTF OLE object medium RTF_OLEPRES_STREAM
    RTF contains an embedded OLE object with an OlePres presentation stream. OlePres is an OLE presentation marker and is not enough on its own to identify CVE-2025-21298.
  • Macro/content-enable lure medium SE_ENABLE_LURE
    Document instructs the user to enable macros or editing — a common technique used by malware droppers to bypass Office macro security settings
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL httP://185.61.138.111/max.exe In RTF body

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
objdata_00_off000054cd.bin rtf-objdata-decoded RTF \objdata at offset 0x54CD 6522 bytes
SHA-256: bfc3ed78e03e8b78e98204bd82c9ec751d48fb392f7f6810eda4239ed4855490
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Static shellcode analysis recovered command string(s): WScript.Sh"
objdata_01_off000088c6.bin rtf-objdata-decoded RTF \objdata at offset 0x88C6 12261 bytes
SHA-256: 04aa08ecdc0efa41170a070ca25860aacab1aa073c2b56e46d63ff336a7e2e8b
objdata_02_off0000e8d8.bin rtf-objdata-decoded RTF \objdata at offset 0xE8D8 2632 bytes
SHA-256: 83b79152f039a2d9042bda0771918b0e0ce455ef878cb096a751c5414e7c5496