Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 41af75ddf70e257e…

MALICIOUS

PDF

79.1 KB
MD5: 3ddab04aad21c01017ab5dd346042c45 SHA-1: 3cf65d43329de121482d6ecc2f2ee6f4ce4a0f37 SHA-256: 41af75ddf70e257e263ca16211643a66b7b703301fea3dc17d15053e74249920
78 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1204.002 Malicious File: Malicious JavaScript T1059.001 Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell T1059.003 Command and Scripting Interpreter: Windows Command Shell

The PDF file contains embedded JavaScript, indicated by multiple heuristic firings. The critical CVE-2009-4324 firing suggests exploitation of a media player vulnerability. The deobfuscated JavaScript files, legacy_pdfkit_stage_000.js and legacy_pdfkit_stage_001.js, are likely responsible for executing the exploit and potentially downloading a second-stage payload. The exact behavior of the script is not fully discernible due to obfuscation, but the presence of exploit-related heuristics points to a malicious intent.

Heuristics 4

  • media.newPlayer — CVE-2009-4324 critical CVE exact CVE_2009_4324
    PDF JavaScript calls media.newPlayer — CVE-2009-4324 is a use-after-free in Adobe Reader's multimedia plugin triggered by media.newPlayer(). Actively exploited as a zero-day in December 2009. (identified after JavaScript deobfuscation)
  • JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPT
    PDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
javascript_obj0008_000.js
439f85ed7ac2d5393e76e1427d7d55a7f7fbd56ec40b718810d0f1e9d8607f3d
pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 8 at offset 0x1E7 3583 bytes
legacy_pdfkit_stage_000.js
5cbf7c5d724ab4b937e80f072f90f13dd3fc34289233ac42b937c90a2014dfb1
deobfuscated-js repeated-marker hex decoded JavaScript at offset 0x101A 2552 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 2 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).
legacy_pdfkit_stage_001.js
42025b552c7960b53abcd8cd732b01c8d109eccfdfefc352b9826c4d5807d414
deobfuscated-js cross-stage annotation API aliases at offset 0x1E7 81 bytes