Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 41583b6f9c63fa0b…

MALICIOUS

PDF

71.7 KB Created: 2021-06-25 12:45:46 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-08-20
MD5: eba093fbdc92c7c48f0ee1dc7759f862 SHA-1: 4ed8cb121fa98bc8336e86cd61dc5ecb3c676ad9 SHA-256: 41583b6f9c63fa0bd0917494aa47b1b7e825cb25371981c785ea4ba365a9e259
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution

This PDF file was detected as malicious by ClamAV and an ML classifier, indicating a phishing or trojan threat. It functions as a link farm, with numerous embedded URLs pointing to compromised WordPress sites, likely to host or redirect to malicious payloads. The document's structure and the nature of the URLs suggest an attempt to lure users into downloading further malware or visiting phishing pages.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9994

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://triumphtoday.org/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1606d194c49787---43682467547.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://www.nowsingapore.co.id/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160990ea19970f---78866357711.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.medicalart.com.tr/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1606ef5e87d11e---96326443797.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://hgbs.de/userfiles/file/tojozataxowejowolikimabel.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://kientrucnhacuagio.com/upload/files/sapat.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.radioemka.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a22e3e2ba17---41936358760.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.helmmsp.ca/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/319394456f84a5ed5605e3b72147ab72/45731556683.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://jrpst.pl/userfiles/file/89457049061.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://come2menorca.com/images/file/27203541353.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.companyforte.com/imagenes/editor/file/fororetovi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://gamedunyasi.com/calisma2/files/uploads/99036278377.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://sclifeguards.com/clients/16854/File/dageragitolopal.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://israel-aliya.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/ab1d68be97d91e7aab548a88e3ede134/50198200744.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://divorce-difficile.fr/userfiles/file/xalum.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://schreinerheusi.de/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608bc91cd596c---48670080309.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://irisapp.cn/uploadfiles/fckeditor/20210523/file/16217842092404.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/skout/mBVl/~3/A3Ryygt5BCM/uplcv?utm_term=android+1+rally+racer+dirtPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000b75e.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xB75E 16660 bytes
SHA-256: bc479030656efa36d498e8b350e5674a296a667dd0b21202c2f3ba95e62c85ef
font_01_sfnt_off0000e2a9.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xE2A9 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_02_sfnt_off0000fac0.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xFAC0 10340 bytes
SHA-256: 53a566c846d2f9d6231ee1db98a327fdc5227a491ed090a30b51cbe8ac409fea