Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 414cd0aa17a2d600…

MALICIOUS

PDF

102.9 KB Created: 2021-09-07 05:48:37 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-16
MD5: 424eee07f72605cb4b75cea26bad3207 SHA-1: 4d1633cb696527f72f9c713726f642174611579d SHA-256: 414cd0aa17a2d600a045d19830d0cb21d692eebf4e26645c35cb69a3ab0b7e34
184 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1059.007 JavaScript

The PDF contains embedded JavaScript and multiple external URIs, including one pointing to a raw IP address and others hosted on compromised WordPress sites. These elements suggest the PDF is designed to redirect users to malicious sites, likely for phishing or to download further malware. The ML classifier and ClamAV detection strongly indicate malicious intent.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9773

Heuristics 8

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • Clickable URI points to raw IP address medium PDF_URI_IP_LITERAL
    PDF contains a clickable HTTP(S) action whose host is a literal IPv4 address. Legitimate documents normally link to named domains; raw-IP destinations are common in disposable phishing and malware-delivery infrastructure.
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://ketchas.ru/uplcv?utm_term=werkvertrag+bgb+pdf PDF link annotation
    • http://zabradli-znerezu.cz/userfiles/file/89389914629.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://matstravel.ru/userfiles/file/64163703116.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://infosantiere.ro/userfiles/file/25594809373.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://mudrun.com/home/mud/public_html/ckfinder/userfiles/files/vosabete.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://cyberbirddog.com/userfiles/files/54281479690.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.ellisrasbetonwerke.co.za/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a963d49d9a9---29766203418.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.tifdip.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609174e25b343---divilel.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://biocoils.com/img/file/75964661727.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://tese.in/ckfinder/userfiles/files/11354749900.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://dsodrecital.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160b104e370ff7---kabujaraganitusaxit.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://idfusionllc.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/0387050b805de3bbc45e36975d3e924a/pekokazexavugajufexeb.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://originalcheck.it/public/img_admin/file///retefajusuko.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://acronimocostanzo.com/userfiles/file/64864485892.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://thessalonikiflights.com/files/files/7696260853.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ozona.pt/js/fckeditor/editor/filemanager/connectors/wysiwygfiles/file/kapidep.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://phuclocvienjsc.com/uploads/image/files/31253938540.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://bellezaeimagen.com.mx/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16082474e8bef0---72508114631.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://watertorens.nl/userfiles/file/98517903493.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://kakvkusno26.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/ee9af331f992d1f8ffbbd013fdfc55f5/toberitewanabute.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://relleno-acidohialuronico.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/444c75fd36f460b987c5debfce2f94d0/61117991297.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://bettynblue.com/upload/fck_img/20210901/file/rukatazu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.taxiserviceh24.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609d5c2ea703d---24611304591.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ne-moloko.ee/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/798d593f2f2c8770a3f8629f5c8219be/80860592725.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://givemeit.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/7bd411ffdc5e951138ea89301d7214cc/80047928329.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://104.156.58.56/~web2inbox/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/161184219e5ff3---52424752.pdfPDF link annotation
    • http://www.fattyweng.com.sg/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16076fd2555dba---79452113271.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://amenajarisiconstructii.ro/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16084b9cd6a805---gusotiki.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off000126a7.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x126A7 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_01_sfnt_off00013ebe.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x13EBE 10436 bytes
SHA-256: e092362cdc5e67d05739144310631b864216bfedbbec84435d4048e67d57c186
font_02_sfnt_off00015622.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x15622 21204 bytes
SHA-256: 74204f953100b043a8aa16a949867a52360e97c3c1b4e8a04c3b8f7102c86fae

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