Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 414bca445e7ca6b8…

MALICIOUS

PDF

4.3 KB Created: 2008-09-24 19:47:56 Authoring application: Adobe
MD5: efbe2d60f490fdf0cb59fcc931f2c8f4 SHA-1: b2053c2444f6a69b941dabcb5d87c6d869ba771c SHA-256: 414bca445e7ca6b8d890e06fd93a936c1b9d025ab5803bd65cfafd3ed6442246
280 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.001 JavaScript T1204.002 Malicious File: User Execution: Malicious Script T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application

The PDF file contains multiple critical heuristic firings indicating exploitation of CVE-2009-4324, CVE-2009-0927, and CVE-2007-5659. These vulnerabilities are leveraged through embedded JavaScript, which uses eval() and unescape() functions. The deobfuscated JavaScript stream is extensive and likely responsible for downloading and executing a secondary payload, although the exact URL or payload is not directly visible in the provided evidence. The file's structure and the nature of the exploits suggest a malicious PDF designed for initial compromise.

Heuristics 8

  • media.newPlayer — CVE-2009-4324 critical CVE exact CVE_2009_4324
    PDF JavaScript calls media.newPlayer — CVE-2009-4324 is a use-after-free in Adobe Reader's multimedia plugin triggered by media.newPlayer(). Actively exploited as a zero-day in December 2009. (identified after JavaScript deobfuscation)
  • Collab.getIcon — CVE-2009-0927 critical CVE exact CVE_2009_0927
    PDF JavaScript calls Collab.getIcon — CVE-2009-0927 is a stack buffer overflow in Adobe Reader triggered by Collab.getIcon() with a crafted argument. Allows arbitrary code execution. (identified after JavaScript deobfuscation)
  • Collab.collectEmailInfo — CVE-2007-5659 critical CVE exact CVE_2007_5659
    PDF JavaScript calls Collab.collectEmailInfo — CVE-2007-5659 is a buffer overflow in Adobe Reader triggered by a long argument or heap-sprayed message field passed to Collab.collectEmailInfo(). Part of a series of Acrobat JS API exploits. (identified after JavaScript deobfuscation)
  • eval() call high PDF_EVAL
    eval() found — commonly used for obfuscated exploit execution (matched inside decoded stream)
  • unescape() call high PDF_UNESCAPE
    unescape() found — often used to decode shellcode in PDF JS exploits (matched inside decoded stream)
  • JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPT
    PDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.

Extracted artifacts 4

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
javascript_obj0006_000.js
c5bb1053ec10ece2abb202a8f6d9a32a70b88c313cf7dc2ab254771f352bc72b
pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 6 at offset 0xC72 191 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 1 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).
javascript_obj0016_001.js
0490a7fdb04c4f7a539cc05e811c7b775cef6e7d7294ddc9f0ed048d6c8cf8ab
pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 16 at offset 0xD4D 104 bytes
javascript_obj0026_002.js
1ddf8319960679cc19d7733b40aac1fd15df9675dfb4cae8d726f3232f1c2335
pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 26 at offset 0xE04 141 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 1 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).
legacy_pdfkit_stage_000.js
2426981f932b7f4db2ce8cfaa28d4f6fcd5e270b729447db535211ee995133dc
deobfuscated-js repeated-marker hex decoded JavaScript at offset 0x23B 6376 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 12 eval/decoder/string-building token(s). Carved artifact contains 1 long base64-like blob(s).