Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 411c5f2378239a38…

MALICIOUS

PDF

83.2 KB Created: 2021-09-02 08:20:26 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-02
MD5: 1e7cbf4ed60a3abac04c0c8efe225d54 SHA-1: 6ff02cba719d269f8ef10622f8db2c674ca2beb9 SHA-256: 411c5f2378239a38b7f2b07f9fb682845b9053559354fd86c3d047a6c96868de
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1059.007 JavaScript

This PDF document was flagged as malicious by ClamAV and an ML classifier. The file embeds a large number of external links characteristic of an SEO link farm, many hosted on compromised CMS upload directories. Specific URLs and indicators for this sample are listed in the indicators section.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9985

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://laborke.ru/uplcv?utm_term=the+shelters+of+stone+pdf PDF link annotation
    • https://www.ergunaygoren.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16073f1c80339c---sekuj.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ajivikafinance.com/userfiles/file/tajuv.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://haysalon.com/public_html/userfiles/file/49593600105.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.commandinglife.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160ac0a2c8717e---43016064310.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://zjnep.com/ckeditor/ckfinder/userfiles/files/91098748019.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://vivaldiroberto.com/img/files/mediafiles/file/wofanobe.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://lynnesnaturaltreats.com.au/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/74fce3d6a3234269a42c31b1f32a4842/wimekubin.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://leesman.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/b4a5de90641ff497a682f3dcb7dd7340/mavobagux.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://suhrsmad.dk/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160860f9c2540a---86502641499.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://sro52.ru/uploads/files/1219645193.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://3qbuy.com/CKEdit/upload/files/setumelinizusesadijumaf.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://celovechurch.org/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/71799e04c74918dede2ca4656d2765ae/49910024894.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://marciasmithconsulting.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/d20e0447f9603f096f78174610401ae0/32909343552.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://lichnyiybrand.ru/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1610bb62d763ab---52639096684.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://am-assets.com/aom/magnolia/userfiles/file/vimumu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://fuli-capital.com/userfiles/file/dagevozurifokune.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://spacio.hk/attachment/file/zutimovebofegatosi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://pogservice.ru/userfiles/file/fularov.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://itineraire-consulting.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/7701175529.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://bafiti.com/sklep/userfiles/file/lunironavuz.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://onderdurdu.com/upload/ckfinder/files/91132810013.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://nhatrangpalace.net/app/webroot/upload/files/ninibodinizufarevokoden.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://mecateengenharia.com.br/ckfinder/userfiles/files/linajajojobemepesuzar.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000e0ab.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xE0AB 17896 bytes
SHA-256: 14e6349e41d7356f82f8a4b7ec258041516153cc3f39c29c18426820a5e4c946
font_01_sfnt_off00010f3e.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x10F3E 10304 bytes
SHA-256: 0ec12165633cfeca975afa61380e898c4c9ca40a5abfba8bda4eda473afda4a7
font_02_sfnt_off00012666.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x12666 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1

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