Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 41122dfa7621df44…

MALICIOUS

PDF

89.6 KB Created: 2021-09-04 05:17:01 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-07
MD5: 3b3b1527bb0913c1db33b2d0fe1780df SHA-1: b26c02672888bdc76bf27f913067feb6025950a4 SHA-256: 41122dfa7621df44a77d79f67d8321862f58d9b2eb57aefa5b21026d0ba85979
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

This PDF was flagged by ClamAV as Pdf.Phishing.Trojan and a machine learning classifier. It contains a link farm pointing to multiple distinct hosts, many of which appear to be compromised WordPress sites hosting PDF files. The heuristic PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM indicates a pattern of using disposable hosting for these links, suggesting an attempt to obscure the true destination or evade detection. The presence of embedded URLs and the nature of the heuristics strongly suggest this document is part of a phishing or malware distribution campaign.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9956

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://www.chartsunlimited.com.ph/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16087438a83929---26020153249.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://atlantichomeportugal.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1606e581d1ab46---nimijawibipojuwuves.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://sonnenheizungen.ch/fckeditor/editor/images/file/fegujemigawodexetarobi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.morenoroofing.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160e118f13d7f6---16690897307.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.luminicaambiental.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160b6097e79e0d---wuromoluvu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://vasantviharproperties.com/userfiles/file/xuzakaregolalirirukeju.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://agrotehholding.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/8dab1fa453fec55ebcd2dccb948b9b0b/39880312163.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://dentherapia.hu/files/file/38089572440.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://agsposure.org/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/57137c049149ab93d28c50395f6a82eb/mepabonojawafafomomum.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.nandomoraes.com.br/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160c8b1c296184---11016668555.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://open-call.fr/uploaded/files/80820916956.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://stillincontact.com/images/mails/file/wewinuzebewekatomabi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://grossfamilyreunion.com/clients/0/00/00c8ca1d7e0432e0ca4c178cf0a97985/File/87549326797.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://n-vv.dk/userfiles/file/42379025825.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://cal.lighting/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/dea8ff2aa3b578f78448746e2f3cb9bf/9915187039.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://copelandreunionla.com/clients/6/66/66f6f3de7053633686652f51c4c00696/File/dibaxil.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.ciabrini-immobilier.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/91k7sbj57utg7vmt0ni6usv34r/fagowuzelexozaje.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://efrex.cz/files/file/28733241730.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://ph2020.org/ckfinder/userfiles/files/vozewefapilo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://wbbray.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160ae60bda865c---40375954957.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://fixmyhelicopter.com/project-new/christianbook/upload_images/file/96689802611.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://philboyd.com/nabadisowegu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/1eyvgo/aqOO/~3/3CAf4wW3hvY/uplcv?utm_term=manonmaniam+sundaranar+university+books+pdfPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000fa33.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xFA33 17336 bytes
SHA-256: 2725b3215b2fd56e93fd562243e83567d1f67e97023a1e2232eeddee4da2e5cc
font_01_sfnt_off00012735.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x12735 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_02_sfnt_off00013f4c.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x13F4C 11120 bytes
SHA-256: 23464325ffa0f5ecce579389cafff86411555cacf8b8dec8938ad6af367552d9