Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 40e2217f7b72971b…

MALICIOUS

PDF

81.9 KB Created: 2021-09-02 05:14:42 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-11
MD5: f6b49c125f26e5ae8f772b2342e46d82 SHA-1: 09f4d4fe3ac28366fbe78ab8d109a2374e51325f SHA-256: 40e2217f7b72971bc85468b162fb3f121b9e90af7d2a6be2bd488dfb33b0b1a6
164 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

The sample contains embedded JavaScript, which is a common technique for executing malicious code within PDFs. It also features a link farm pointing to multiple external URLs, some hosted on compromised WordPress sites, suggesting an attempt to redirect users to phishing pages or download further malware. The ClamAV detection and ML classifier strongly indicate malicious intent.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9975

Heuristics 7

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://kondicionery-krasnogorsk.ru/upload_picture/file/38312691000.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://www.davidwoodpersonnel.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160907f9222f3c---97492182713.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://matfreklam.com/calisma2/files/uploads/mesanopaka.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.photobreak.com.br/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160945b81e6f57---kazonafaxunogavum.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://shsclassof1970.org/clients/872719/File/vuzinajulaterodasuwofab.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://adbetelparaguay.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/02f68cdfd491a9d10d81e7ee6c737a89/6226558919.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://mediabandit.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a553ba449e8---3594025766.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://moraure.net/js/ckfinder/userfiles/files/54334453196.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://evergreencans.com/userfiles/file/vivogagugazakopofiwomivam.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://envigest.cz/upload/file/10768587907.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://makesrealsense.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/sepotek.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.studiolegalefusimorelli.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160963e3f87f08---48989856633.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://fullgame.hu/uploads/files/24272183058.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://eco-versute.com/app/webroot/ckfinder/userfiles/files/moveruwoku.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://socialbomjesus.org.br/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16070a257424ad---96346869674.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://snoman.mb.ca/ckfinder/userfiles/files/29744354694.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://atlantichomeportugal.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a9285309720---59470861063.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.scilights.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/58aa6732a8fbd6a5e112acdff80c98be/61619451787.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://estidevelopers.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/4e12687d8ee6db9bfbeb66a85a24c07d/34483877355.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://zrdb-drogbud.pl/Upload/file/xapefiraw.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.lumisolar.pe/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160bcaed592afd---redileropitofokikame.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ipvoicenj.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16096c13b45005---90509693045.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://unicon-msk.ru/data/files/xazofupidokuruvitevakili.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://minutemen-jrotc.com/clients/84940/File/86847861087.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://cffcommunications.nl/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1/160ac645c3d3b1---tolixilejipipimipik.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/skout/mBVl/~3/1KS0DP0cxss/uplcv?utm_term=boy+names+three+lettersPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000dd37.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xDD37 17480 bytes
SHA-256: d504cafa8a27f34bd56b232ed2b94b1983f35130739e218702ca7acd7b1ee8c0
font_01_sfnt_off00010a32.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x10A32 10448 bytes
SHA-256: f556012f4cb8ab4119e374e8e57687fd81652fcd48cb1c051d9594d133964dc9
font_02_sfnt_off000121c8.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x121C8 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1