Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 40d282c4f1882c50…

MALICIOUS

PDF

82.9 KB Created: 2021-08-31 12:21:08 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-01
MD5: 00a5582f4d697b53c69c68464cd473af SHA-1: add341f564ee7ddbd6b2ef071d93b9dcc429c378 SHA-256: 40d282c4f1882c5070a78216c6a268a9f968244400e7e2c030dc845fa3a6823d
164 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

This PDF document was flagged as malicious by ClamAV and an ML classifier. The file embeds a large number of external links characteristic of an SEO link farm, many hosted on compromised CMS upload directories and contains embedded JavaScript. Specific URLs and indicators for this sample are listed in the indicators section.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9991

Heuristics 7

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://ekotop.eu/userfiles/file/sixewupakufujijamowirota.pdf In PDF document text
    • https://inclinedigital.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160c71dc585853---wemukikimojex.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://studiogreenwich.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/e71d095bd7f1289984f2d5720ffa593d/mobaxam.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://noddy.nu/images/file/vedize.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://marblobath.com/app/webroot/img/files/palowafuxagewemivepog.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.a2zmedical.com.au/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1610f2e0e35464---78595074559.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.gametimecatering.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16095f92da2571---gisonoxukupuso.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://fabrykakonwersji.pl/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/9450595cc6fee135e805ae5a0c7dc3f1/jikepuzofiriribolotinan.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://biblioteka-belzec.pl/upload/files/90332383071.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://webornate.com/viking1/uploads/files/mumuwi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://diaochue.vn/userfiles/file/safarifemano.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://agrotehholding.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/93e331189d3d8facc2c9ef06cd3739cc/xupedosugogosaravawi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://nocenzura.space/web/img/podborky/files/tisukepuzagazogaluw.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://wienbildarchiv.com/upload_files/files/19437672594.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://lbhs1965.com/clients/6/6b/6bdd8f708684a1f547efbf97e1630fe5/File/91157402851.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://irvinenott.co.uk/ckfinder/userfiles/files/46412986323.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://broadstripe.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/a7b311ca5011da36c0b4ddce7a9e648b/28809544121.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.deewanalarab.com/up_imgs/relupojutenob.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://nagakuratrading.com/js/upload/files/80525657501.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://mtsp.by/userfiles/files/bodipuliwepadegaxepa.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://noks.cz/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609fb1b9c9479---42422521630.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.cocochan.com.pk/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/25aff16dd437e011d6c6ac203b8ade91/88483028412.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://voicelux.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/315aeeac6ab124ad255427d51fb0df2c/kozusadidetawawoboxeri.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Uplcv/~3/3vuEKuznOb8/uplcv?utm_term=sit+ups+for+womenPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000dde6.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xDDE6 18572 bytes
SHA-256: 62ba69b8c0e982b67d056a16f4dabff77a60cfd722dabd2143e619e5054f5d9e
font_01_sfnt_off00010daa.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x10DAA 10572 bytes
SHA-256: fcc19ba12d73166dc6fa001713749ebe7057ddb88550eae652cbe0542c7abaf0
font_02_sfnt_off000125d6.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x125D6 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1