Malicious RTF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 40c0532f5255e633…

MALICIOUS

RTF

66.3 KB Authoring application: riched20 6.3.9600 First seen: 2020-05-25
MD5: 44bf5f6b4b4af2224382a09377e18214 SHA-1: 4cd50b302d2691746b50fd847bb66844e65fb22d SHA-256: 40c0532f5255e633a13dc4e5db9dda1be5a3733a152793e2d893ab8207c6acd6
402 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution

The RTF file contains an embedded Equation Editor OLE object that exploits CVE-2017-11882. This exploit is known to be used to execute arbitrary code, and in this case, it likely downloads and executes a second-stage payload from the URL http://steamer10theatre.org/wp-admin/js/ehe.exe. The presence of shellcode candidate regions in the extracted objdata further supports this. The ClamAV detection as Doc.Dropper.Agent-6497106-0 indicates a known dropper functionality.

Heuristics 10

  • Equation Editor CLSID critical CVE likely RTF_EQUATION_EDITOR
    Equation Editor OLE CLSID found inside an OLE object — exploited by CVE-2017-11882 / CVE-2018-0802 / CVE-2018-0798
  • CVE-2017-11882 — Equation Editor FONT record overflow critical CVE likely CVE_2017_11882
    Equation Editor MTEF contains an overlong FONT typeface field, the vulnerable copy primitive for CVE-2017-11882. This is stronger evidence than the Equation Editor CLSID alone because it identifies the malformed record that drives code execution in EQNEDT32.EXE.
  • ClamAV: Doc.Dropper.Agent-6497106-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Doc.Dropper.Agent-6497106-0
  • Equation Editor object class critical RTF_OBJCLASS_EQUATION
    Object class 'equation.3' references Equation Editor
  • PE header (with DOS stub) in hex data critical RTF_MZ_HEX
    Hex-encoded PE (MZ + DOS stub) found inside RTF — likely an embedded executable payload
  • \objupdate forces OLE activation high RTF_OBJUPDATE
    RTF contains \objupdate — forces automatic OLE object instantiation when the document is opened, bypassing user interaction. Almost exclusively seen in Equation Editor exploit documents.
  • OLE object data medium RTF_OBJDATA
    RTF contains 1 \objdata section(s) — embedded OLE objects
  • Embedded OLE object medium RTF_OBJEMB
    RTF contains \objemb — embedded OLE object
  • Suspicious extracted artifact medium EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://steamer10theatre.org/wp-admin/js/ehe.exe In RTF body

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
objdata_00_off000000fe.bin rtf-objdata-decoded RTF \objdata at offset 0xFE 33458 bytes
SHA-256: ad94f98d824fd21eff8c9c1543c7da6fd1f727601dd661ce040feeaf9a92b804
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Static shellcode analysis found candidate code region(s). Indicators: NOP sled