Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 40af216d001ea86f…

MALICIOUS

PDF

79.6 KB Created: 2021-06-13 11:51:41 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 4.8.7) First seen: 2021-09-24
MD5: 3854dac604a4cc3d7b8d14e0b31a44e0 SHA-1: a431fa4791c38d58c73e9e20b8b72fb1a28e6147 SHA-256: 40af216d001ea86f11f33e770ffe6ff290986e888cbf0d4ed077a958bafa9abc
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1059.007 JavaScript

This PDF document was flagged as malicious by ClamAV and an ML classifier. The file embeds a large number of external links characteristic of an SEO link farm, many hosted on compromised CMS upload directories. Specific URLs and indicators for this sample are listed in the indicators section.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9998

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://smidgel.ru/uplcv?utm_term=how+to+prepare+for+logical+reasoning+for+cat+pdf PDF link annotation
    • http://parkwestresidences.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609ddbb4e6f3f---bumemezuvikivuze.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://harasim.cz/uploaded/files/43437637826.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://markzone.az/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/icqor8q74248g529nv53vqarqc/64955978638.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://lokmangal.co.in/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/e6607e360641f4e4012f993759e2915e/61900304961.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://rubyyadav.com/nbloom/fckuploads/file/89886555452.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ac-kenigsberg.ru/files/file/xepinipuguworazo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://123kozijnofferte.nl/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/s51ilbik2klj2ig2reemk8je86/soxulivujifutuposetub.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ljhalls.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/b7f4a9a2927b3d9be9abb5abfb05355b/dinimo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.reroofingbrisbaneqld.com.au/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1606cca5bd6c0c---rejojamilupefit.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ray-king67reunion.com/clients/41562/File/79177557573.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://afghansolar.com/userfiles/file/49352311664.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://allseasonsart.com/uploads/fck_uploads/file/38111676358.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://apricomm.com/userData/board/file/90011658214.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://olympicwroclaw.pl/zdjecia/fck/file/fegefefesafejujoj.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://addsfly.com/userfiles/file/17974562004.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://rmissio.pl/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1606d5f1e321d0---65969896113.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://thehawthornnyc.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16080c4337f148---metebaporofinuzokut.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://birons.net/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/a97b241dadaac266c2888981fb141159/nuziwinafag.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.ascendercorp.com/In PDF document text
    • http://www.ascendercorp.com/typedesigners.htmlIn PDF document text
    • http://www.daltonmaag.com/In PDF document text
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://scripts.sil.org/OFLIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000eb2f.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xEB2F 5164 bytes
SHA-256: 39b9d2f05c54248ada1579090fbf9a4a089e053aad0cc2c36ed003b47e6ecd76
font_01_sfnt_off0000fcda.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xFCDA 11228 bytes
SHA-256: 0512f5cdff8fe0445508d41f498dc9fc408f2c76ec17f1ef726f27e6cf7be57c
font_02_sfnt_off000122e5.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x122E5 4324 bytes
SHA-256: 0d0f64e27578eb124b8bc81c7eceacdd166e22eddd95c81328e9fbd7de2a6333