Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 408f3abd29d140e6…

MALICIOUS

PDF

86.1 KB Created: 2021-07-04 06:25:32 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-09-14
MD5: a3d18015c5726d0a0d7f61ec86ee0cd0 SHA-1: eea714f596eaee04d37553421337b42069be0f37 SHA-256: 408f3abd29d140e6718dd8d2037ad8d9ea847c22de18c628f9358a632c6de148
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution

The PDF file was flagged by ML classifiers and ClamAV as malicious, specifically as a phishing trojan. It contains a large number of external URIs, many of which point to compromised WordPress upload directories or disposable hosting, suggesting a link farm designed to redirect users to malicious content. The document body is heavily obfuscated and unreadable, providing no direct textual clues, but the overall structure and heuristic firings strongly indicate a phishing or malware distribution attempt.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9942

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://catwalkdogcome.com/editor_upload_image/file/bujokupizelupuxole.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://yakutiaprime.ru/SITE/files/editor/file/baxirexomukorofikejelu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://comicpapyrus.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/382bc402d888d646d9266c7ea31578c0/totabuxu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://zawayakw.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16087bce213fdf---43822765874.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://haps.company/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/2jmd1ftt3qi0p564u35bih8aa0/kuwoserup.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://mko-yug.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/6263ebe45e0c97aa46d066e686127248/50683268221.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.lenoir-elec.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/aoakff0fbiq3mkfm12acvm3q2g/93614281831.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://pytextiles.com/userfiles/file/vipijanimawaguxuvove.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://bykevin.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/323279e3ccc077b5cf848d70fdab834f/dovuxelekuvowivo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://medicinasolidale.org/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/56a065047952c66ef6d95ed4b0efab8b/73028305891.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://pfgmm.com.au/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16085d1090b6c3---jelunuvidawebotut.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.dentaltaxpros.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/50bd8e44530335908d362225ad38a924/jopukukaduduzibizidigako.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.skyline-recruiting.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/88503bd86d2ba3a0b60157dc36e20bb2/86215257443.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://kondicionery-krasnogorsk.ru/upload_picture/file/27162039878.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://rmissio.pl/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160e046f7e2d6f---dodijemiro.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://finsura-lifedirect.com.au/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607eb7eec1321---88765677944.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://tantusmarina.com/UserFiles/file/92616734937.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://xn--80ackbssfuieecff0e8c.xn--p1ai/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/ipgdkucfuaascs0ckgmj74p5p1/370666660.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://myhoorayhealth.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/2vn7oofmeur06rovo5f3btg9v7/dozateju.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://prtl.pl/userfiles/file/61551198664.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.chinacimctrailer.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/39d1dd04b7fc48165a4b3d6f259d27a4/12735258016.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://pocatellocampfire.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/a5utcngq8aum69ki6fs8enjnuh/67341736227.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.accidentinjuryalbuquerque.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/n72uefpbfh5m7ts7ad486ttm3s/71849950152.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://wlao.on.ca/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/7529367f425693a55f5535b68eb685e5/29685670257.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://ecef-groupe.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/h7f0s4d55vp5om3ta17f02mga6/xitadufimopikorisux.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/skout/mBVl/~3/GLLx1DTH0VQ/uplcv?utm_term=when+i+wake+up+in+the+morning+songPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000ef0c.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xEF0C 16612 bytes
SHA-256: 6c3a3a35a78737ff8263ecc7b787f1ac0480b953a6d615b1f7a64b387b1d4276
font_01_sfnt_off000119e7.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x119E7 10924 bytes
SHA-256: a23a19d873b4257f69a22c1e345520bc5632d37753b4a0c64ca3113b96093d32
font_02_sfnt_off00013316.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x13316 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1