Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 408f2dc68c602a80…

MALICIOUS

PDF

82.7 KB Created: 2021-08-30 06:06:58 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-27
MD5: f9e8bdff20bd28e2c2bb67c548484398 SHA-1: 1525a33812a50a995095026673808e893c93afd9 SHA-256: 408f2dc68c602a8070b94e18a45a545c4d4aa2dd020d90a16fcc9dc4722a38a7
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1204.002 Malicious Link

The PDF file was flagged by a machine learning classifier and ClamAV as malicious, specifically as a phishing trojan. Heuristics indicate it functions as a link farm, directing users to multiple external websites, some hosted on compromised CMS uploads. The embedded URLs suggest an attempt to manipulate search engine results or direct users to phishing pages.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9988

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://timandlor.com/userfiles/file/3177533612.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://mosvag.ru/img/lib/file/fenofidev.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://gptools.net/userfiles/file/bebedalaxubaguralej.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://risorsaterra.it/userfiles/files/xobifedididoxoko.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.pianoszimmermann.com.br/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16093b72253652---fepedon.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://beetsom.com/PROGRAM_FCKeditor_UserFiles/file/14900647960b458b342911.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://biometria.pl/photos_fck/file/xekizepapojutukatu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://akbmodel.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160714c374010b---jozetu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://jiendurancecoaching.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/nosabijo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://pelicanfinancialnetwork.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/32295033673.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://vonschickenconcord.com/uploads/files/lorizupubirem.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://readandenjoy.ae/userfiles/files/69089901261.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://jamiatulbanat.in/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160d09da35c1df---17481783130.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://swift-tw.com/lcc/upload/files/tejukeni.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://conwaychristian.org/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160735e32e1df1---72861013536.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://pulsarvn.com/media/ftp/file/50996571309.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://narzedziascierne.eu/Upload/file/relufavametibesi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://kfz-gutachter-oliver-schiller.de/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16087324c235bb---buduwuwenaveruzom.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://booklandbooks.com/userfiles/file/fisuzoten.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://hawks79.com/clients/85064/File/jamabidowe.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://dopuskvsro.ru/UserFiles/81211198335.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.cuerpomenteyespiritu.es/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160c2ffaabc390---20887963316.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Uplcv/~3/A3Ryygt5BCM/uplcv?utm_term=lateral+thigh+musclesPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000de3a.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xDE3A 17704 bytes
SHA-256: b0a442ad1b59aeb3d00a235a94600bfa1612f632b9066589e250c21e010b290e
font_01_sfnt_off00010c55.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x10C55 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_02_sfnt_off0001246c.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x1246C 10508 bytes
SHA-256: eb975c0cf4836f56446a32e2491a70f4e2c0f38cebdd68e0c63d19dfc69cc4c7