Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 4080230ac79db51a…

MALICIOUS

PDF

110.4 KB Created: 2021-06-29 09:08:26 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-09-13
MD5: dcca3cc12895121d6b4fcfb93ea4e7df SHA-1: efc5ecc4dec49a927781f9136e050210f0192262 SHA-256: 4080230ac79db51a3c423d4b31bb1c877217d473f2dc2457d553904b372315d2
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution

The PDF document contains a link farm pointing to multiple compromised CMS upload directories, suggesting an attempt to distribute malicious content or phish users. The ClamAV detection and ML classifier strongly indicate malicious intent, likely related to phishing or malware distribution via these compromised sites. No scripts were extracted, so the primary attack vector appears to be the embedded links.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9746

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://abapaposentados.com.br/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a26d78777fe---28969308713.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://sh8ke.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16072fbd2e7b7f---29206215923.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.ideaklinikkadikoy.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16097516596b7d---47281390328.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://naseeha.org/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/4aa8802c9effa6a0acc1c91c4b7bdaf8/40770371329.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://stakeoutllc.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/a490e444c4db29225f15447b8de2a3f7/84675813544.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.tif.cn/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/ln146hbt6n1hahprvu5mth5uav/67092742951.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://shinies.ru/img/lib/file/53514164399.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://xn--90ad5ackt1d.xn--p1ai/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/de6697f948d452dcb0c93367ee34a06d/nonisuruzagax.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://asokmontridental.com/userfiles/file/36797004345.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://screen.by/images/file/nexikusad.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://piqiso.ru/userfiles/file/ruvugibabi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://eyetracking.pl/userfiles/file/10878325778.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://fortlauderdale-carservice.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607d0c42b1849---31597881115.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://kantankacreative.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/016fc64de377a7cb33555d6770917938/9681201892.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://laihouston.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/6d969369aff582a1e60401cbf39c648e/kezowuresalazel.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://insidethedigitaltrend.biz/userfiles/file/barafalakokoxoguwitunomiz.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://amtusa.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608f587a05ec6---68369620450.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://purpleleafestatebuyers.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a20ac311f99---zobizazelibabegefi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://bahattinburyan.com/userfiles/file/86394290098.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.pennlighting.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/97d17b9d562e931a7b0ac1c97d11a180/disefuzesetaje.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://jncs.kr/page_data/file/20210515152157.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.infratechgroep.nl/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/21d62dc1d2d6efe1fbca911e8e8faf6a/jorowopumileru.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://pikewallis.no/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160bb35e259f0f---motorar.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/skout/mBVl/~3/3CAf4wW3hvY/uplcv?utm_term=unreasonable+meaning+in+englishPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 5

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
stream_005_off00015aa8.bin decompressed-pdf-stream PDF FlateDecoded stream at offset 0x15AA8 30400 bytes
SHA-256: 21c3c19e54aaa350614c1fe1cd0ce4e14ad8dd083371f9669b945ee343e94c2f
font_00_sfnt_off0000f450.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xF450 4636 bytes
SHA-256: dcc893c264672fcef4492b4ee3a9840df31361853c9ef63f3f555f4188fd843b
font_01_sfnt_off0001052a.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x1052A 25608 bytes
SHA-256: 4e2c723bb42767cbfd45ab9d2458fe0a1fbcebff2599d6615031c77df3cdc121
font_02_sfnt_off000142b8.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x142B8 10604 bytes
SHA-256: ee258e92130d92834e69259cdc4def8bd36c0facb597c26d4a1b8fa951013e2a
font_04_sfnt_off000191aa.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x191AA 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1