Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 407a0708ed6e8a5e…

MALICIOUS

PDF

76.5 KB Created: 2009-12-23 19:43:68 Authoring application: PDF Library 10.5.2 (via PDF Library 3.9.5)
MD5: e6b52ed5412842bd27dfb140f50ace32 SHA-1: 76c68b708599c8a32b038d65ae2d87866003c1f5 SHA-256: 407a0708ed6e8a5ef20594641ec7a58607d044427521fa466823b83e046b9a30
338 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.001 PowerShell T1204.002 Malicious File

This PDF file exploits multiple known vulnerabilities in Adobe Reader, specifically CVE-2009-0927, CVE-2007-5659, and CVE-2008-2992, by leveraging embedded and obfuscated JavaScript. The deobfuscated JavaScript, named 'legacy_pdfkit_stage_000.js', is indicative of a multi-stage exploit kit designed to download and execute a secondary payload. The ClamAV detection of 'Pdf.Exploit.Agent-36110' and 'Js.Exploit.Shellcode-18' further confirms the malicious nature of the embedded script.

Heuristics 9

  • Collab.getIcon — CVE-2009-0927 critical CVE exact CVE_2009_0927
    PDF JavaScript calls Collab.getIcon — CVE-2009-0927 is a stack buffer overflow in Adobe Reader triggered by Collab.getIcon() with a crafted argument. Allows arbitrary code execution. (identified after JavaScript deobfuscation)
  • Collab.collectEmailInfo — CVE-2007-5659 critical CVE exact CVE_2007_5659
    PDF JavaScript calls Collab.collectEmailInfo — CVE-2007-5659 is a buffer overflow in Adobe Reader triggered by a long argument or heap-sprayed message field passed to Collab.collectEmailInfo(). Part of a series of Acrobat JS API exploits. (identified after JavaScript deobfuscation)
  • util.printf — CVE-2008-2992 critical CVE exact CVE_2008_2992
    PDF JavaScript calls util.printf() — CVE-2008-2992 is a stack buffer overflow in Adobe Reader triggered by a long format-specifier argument. Widely exploited in the wild after disclosure. (identified after JavaScript deobfuscation)
  • ClamAV: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-36110 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-36110
  • ClamAV detection on extracted artifact critical EXTRACTED_FILE_CLAMAV
    ClamAV flagged at least one file extracted from inside this sample. Even when the wrapping document carries no AV detection of its own, a hit on the carved artifact is a strong indicator the sample is a delivery vehicle.
  • ASCIIHexDecode filter (with exploit indicators) medium PDF_FILTER_HEX
    Hex-encoding filter present alongside exploit delivery indicators — often used to hide payload or shellcode bytes
  • JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPT
    PDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.

Extracted artifacts 2

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
javascript_obj0007_000.js
6041781859a186764571fd547489bf946b419d34e770c154f9615dc376e5450b
pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 7 at offset 0x1A5 38670 bytes
legacy_pdfkit_stage_000.js
2f059815f60e0571e2ab33724580b6b932a07afdb49df6732abb062d41124516
deobfuscated-js numeric array subtract-key decoded JavaScript at offset 0x1A5 10018 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: Js.Exploit.Shellcode-18
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 9 eval/decoder/string-building token(s). Carved artifact contains 1 long base64-like blob(s).