Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 406de0c5d6b659d9…

MALICIOUS

PDF

84.6 KB Created: 2021-07-02 23:41:43 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-07
MD5: 46f6915182d2cbff0612a47c3c49ec08 SHA-1: d69b2609dce2ab9e0f8383a1e5833c24c75289c7 SHA-256: 406de0c5d6b659d91eed5adb114289b85c420624f66c3e65e1b4e89e1a1ef373
164 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

The sample contains embedded JavaScript, which is a common technique for executing malicious code within PDFs. It also features a link farm pointing to multiple distinct hosts, many of which appear to be compromised WordPress sites used for hosting malicious PDFs. This suggests the PDF is designed to lure users to these sites, likely for phishing or to download further malware. The ClamAV detection and ML classifier further support its malicious nature.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9860

Heuristics 7

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://optykglowacki.pl/obrazki/files/felevufexigikamakokun.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://sarlampa.ru/upload_picture/zeronotazerefewofuwav.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://advancedbusiness.co/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/6c6b147a208437f46b581bac6699b935/51375349148.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://bungefamily.com/clients/5233/File/gisititozuzebibodori.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://stphilomenaonline.org/userfiles/file/55423209201.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ngpsusa.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/f8nd99gms07f218l2dec3cu9pr/79636609037.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.nationaalgolfcongres.nl/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16094515869557---45964931237.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://communeouchamps.fr/userfiles/file/4862362408.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://quickvideo.nl/userfiles/file/tipodebinade.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://kurier48.pl/files/userfiles/file/fasudaderojosanat.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://willtorock.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160744f8ca19f8---livowuvifemi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://tcurryproperties.com/konadnew/userfiles/file/lisok.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://sonarmusic.hu/up_image/file/70740178019.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://halvani.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607411ead2f9a---kasemepolu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://alphasigmaoverseas.com/userfiles/file/xageduwukivizizikulewav.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://laneopx.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a65c3b4011a---pewuvedifosudev.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.ciabrini-immobilier.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/nck52trgqf51f76aed2q01thcr/24507604621.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ipvoicenj.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1606f92c58f618---82645184248.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://skyrun-arser.com/js/fckeditor/editor/filemanager/connectors/php/connector.php/upfiles/file/210626204317382043gp68ew.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://edukiya.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/09649655d38712963ee1791ad0adc485/ridis.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.nbrownies.com.br/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607bf40eb04e0---38691570832.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://fullcolorspandoeken.nl/userfiles/file/nuxatibonozaludomafujezo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://newat.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/9601036cf3b35e7313aba305adb2d14b/59244285360.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.medicalart.com.tr/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1606ca952d6fa0---4043970197.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.sandzthabapanel.co.za/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160bf878c674ce---pibok.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://travellightnepal.com/userfiles/file/komuvalamu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/skout/mBVl/~3/cv9VXjIrmdE/uplcv?utm_term=heart+of+the+dharmaPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000e68a.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xE68A 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_01_sfnt_off0000fe9c.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xFE9C 17432 bytes
SHA-256: 62659502df21c00b0b56e286c58991e6c8abbc9ba48922a974374101860841d3
font_02_sfnt_off00012c99.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x12C99 10200 bytes
SHA-256: 142ad6005da250716f65bc7429cd9193ee62e8ae09e5ce2ae635bab41bd6d435