Malicious RTF / .DOC — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 405b1218f0de9c40…

MALICIOUS

RTF / .DOC

4.5 KB First seen: 2022-03-15
MD5: 91403f2b4acbceec98efcce4a086ad70 SHA-1: 91ac483b4f22fd55f70c2f8dbf8eae16811d305e SHA-256: 405b1218f0de9c402127bb6799fd2e2c407f8d28854afb06f1e12a02870f730d
121 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1204.002 Malicious File

The RTF document contains embedded OLE objects and specifically triggers the Equation Editor vulnerability. The ".objupdate" directive forces the activation of the embedded OLE object, which is a known method for exploiting the Equation Editor vulnerability to achieve arbitrary code execution. This indicates a likely attack pattern involving a malicious document designed to exploit this specific flaw.

Heuristics 3

  • Split hex Equation Editor ProgID + OLE object critical RTF_EQUATION_EDITOR
    RTF embeds the Equation.3 ProgID as hex bytes near OLE object activation and splits the byte stream with whitespace or an ignorable RTF group. This is an Equation Editor OLE activation surface commonly used by CVE-2017-11882 / CVE-2018-0802 exploit documents.
  • \objupdate forces OLE activation high RTF_OBJUPDATE
    RTF contains \objupdate — forces automatic OLE object instantiation when the document is opened, bypassing user interaction. Almost exclusively seen in Equation Editor exploit documents.
  • OLE object data medium RTF_OBJDATA
    RTF contains 2 \objdata section(s) — embedded OLE objects

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
objdata_00_off0000008f.bin
8fc59b498f98613c3345b96a71ea8b2bb9e7c4995cd5548a0b7567ef27cc057f
rtf-objdata-decoded RTF \objdata at offset 0x8F 2034 bytes