Malware Insights
The PDF file contains embedded JavaScript, indicated by multiple heuristic firings including PDF_JAVASCRIPT and PDF_JS. Critical heuristics like CVE_2007_5659 and PDF_ANNOT_SUBJECT_MARKER_EVAL_STAGER point to the exploitation of known PDF vulnerabilities to execute code. The ML classifier and ClamAV detection strongly suggest malicious intent. The extracted JavaScript files, legacy_pdfkit_stage_000.js and legacy_pdfkit_stage_001.js, are likely responsible for downloading and executing a secondary payload, a common technique for PDF-based malware.
Machine Learning
- Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 1.0000
Heuristics 6
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Collab.collectEmailInfo — CVE-2007-5659 critical CVE exact CVE_2007_5659PDF JavaScript calls Collab.collectEmailInfo — CVE-2007-5659 is a buffer overflow in Adobe Reader triggered by a long argument or heap-sprayed message field passed to Collab.collectEmailInfo(). Part of a series of Acrobat JS API exploits. (identified after JavaScript deobfuscation)
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Annotation subject percent-decoding eval stager critical PDF_ANNOT_SUBJECT_MARKER_EVAL_STAGEROpenAction JavaScript forces annotation enumeration, reads an annotation /Subject payload with getAnnots(), rewrites marker bytes into percent escapes, decodes it with unescape(), and dispatches it through eval. This is a high-confidence exploit-kit staging pattern. It is intentionally not mapped to CVE-2009-1492 unless getAnnots() itself carries the crafted integer or long argument shape for that vulnerability.
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ClamAV: Pdf.Dropper.Agent-9448321-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTIONClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Dropper.Agent-9448321-0
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JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPTPDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
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Embedded JS stream low PDF_JSPDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
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Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGEOne or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.
Extracted artifacts 3
Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.
| Filename | Kind | Source | Size |
|---|---|---|---|
javascript_obj0007_000.js1847af0a099665b6ac45af66402e56ed64237a1b287618ee3d6643267fda6f35 |
pdf-javascript-stream | PDF /JS object 7 at offset 0x19D | 343 bytes |
legacy_pdfkit_stage_000.jsd12fbe49f63b759bce4ab220d28a35cb305e9e0077de22875eeb57ac5fe4617d |
deobfuscated-js | repeated-marker hex decoded JavaScript at offset 0x2F0 | 12019 bytes |
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Detection
ClamAV:
No threats found
Obfuscation or payload:
likely
Carved artifact contains 1 long base64-like blob(s).
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legacy_pdfkit_stage_001.jscc10f488ba1bde8220aa8ae4d9736979d3780ed5abc5568acad61732a44f2638 |
deobfuscated-js | repeated-marker hex decoded JavaScript at offset 0x2F0 | 4963 bytes |
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Detection
ClamAV:
No threats found
Obfuscation or payload:
likely
Carved artifact contains 5 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).
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