Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 40299f63f18a65f4…

MALICIOUS

PDF

79.8 KB Created: 2021-09-03 21:48:04 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-05
MD5: 5c5f0490c073fe9a42bd1fbb6a7b39b9 SHA-1: 402a7d1258798621fe9903227ad16c573cfdd490 SHA-256: 40299f63f18a65f45bc3066898c6e4041e44a9cd418734bc7cecc2ccf35b7b40
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution

This PDF file was flagged by multiple heuristics and a machine learning classifier as malicious, with ClamAV identifying it as a phishing trojan. It contains numerous links pointing to external websites, many of which are hosted on compromised CMS upload directories or disposable domains, suggesting a link farm designed to redirect users to malicious content. The document body is heavily obfuscated and appears to be generated by wkhtmltopdf, providing no clear textual lure.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9985

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://triumphtoday.org/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160e4c177ce093---wodazotezutikikiwep.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://asvpp.fr/pdf/miduzijetuxis.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://asustainable.com/global/file/23397943087.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.saveurspoitoucharentes.com/admin/ckfinder/userfiles/files/bopetofitovakuwa.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://westcoastmovers.ca/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/gatk6npaphaoicih8b1maok21p/viwowibaxamulemizeseji.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://anhuishangbiao.com/upload_fck/file/2021-4-30/20210430202930929786.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://businesslife.com/content/file/fowagekulemoxaxuvulofe.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://thesnowmanicecream.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/13236394972.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://terapie-psi.ro/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608c4cfded987---18903427598.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://lovelyspa.net/ckfinder/userfiles/files/xifebuwus.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://bubblesoflove.net/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16094ca10222b7---lazaj.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://sgdivorcelawyers.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/2a8496841e95b6464a9b1f17932aed98/70116779223.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://retentionstudentexperience.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16076d6396d73f---fotusasajigerojikid.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://chronocertif.com/userfiles/file/wafudawaxiwabu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://bizwd.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16089e673381a6---gepekopozunigojogigipedu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://doctmcooper.com/userfiles/files/37873250246.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://maility.pl/_ADRESuserfiles/file/69346588389.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://parisautotravel.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/idtj7la9bcekt1b78ephp3iur0/kasujukunajiwo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://kozelskadm.ru/files/uploads/files/94794747842.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://boxethai38.com/upload/file/92409683449.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://treasurehunterdetectors.solar-ovens.net/ckfinder/userfiles/files/63513894324.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/skout/mBVl/~3/GLLx1DTH0VQ/uplcv?utm_term=lucifer+morningstar+comic+espa%C3%B1ol+pdfPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000ceee.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xCEEE 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_01_sfnt_off0000e700.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xE700 18252 bytes
SHA-256: cdcdd843ba195510ec0b89566e09511bc2bd4485dc43a0472587663b74e033d5
font_02_sfnt_off0001159f.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x1159F 11228 bytes
SHA-256: 07ad664f122832e62f58a9e964469e9f32c89e52d3041d954aeb04e8c9cc1359