Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 40140c243ba37816…

MALICIOUS

PDF

86.6 KB Created: 2021-07-22 17:42:43 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-02
MD5: d88239163a2168bf50dd0c113d03cf47 SHA-1: 4cd97424b57610995eceec94e1f6a5c6b20ac949 SHA-256: 40140c243ba378163fff2b25a93f2ec7472dabc0709d7d0948490ba876e573a0
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

This PDF document was flagged as malicious by ClamAV and an ML classifier. The file embeds a large number of external links characteristic of an SEO link farm, many hosted on compromised CMS upload directories. Specific URLs and indicators for this sample are listed in the indicators section.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9982

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://rapabzenec.cz/obrazky/files/vekewiderevufubiluz.pdf In PDF document text
    • https://laxmigrouppune.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/b28985689b585d120c4cbc418b96ff33/vibipowovalilefoxas.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://otdelkamos.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/4578280800b6cbab9a8ecaf3416362b7/26989034235.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ithaca1962.com/clients/41687/File/lidawomigito.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://svazekobciorlice.cz/userfiles/file/11137829090.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://bio86.fr/fichiers/darakuxokejajokasokol.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://agrotehholding.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/f9f53fc3373e0c160800ec0d92c79fe0/paneleluloki.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://bnbcostaverde.it/userfiles/file/zuguvulawosot.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://xn--80aaeiengkwpz6p.xn--p1ai/pub/file/79940695542.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://easresidence.ro/app/webroot/files/userfiles/files/83482580975.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://bienbao.org/uploads/files/fojoz.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://mollis.rs//files/telamotufizixobododil.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.physioaktivkramer.de/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607bf3bf60ded---dawiserazilewif.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.karenlovelee.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609808dcc3dab---5088580570.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://nextgt.eu/uploads/file/54324178710.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://pallenberg-busreisen.de/uploads/files/98622502091.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://dobraukraina.org/sites/all/sites/dobraukraina.org/files/pares.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.c2commercial.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/82ef94b7caaf698c3b6adbe7a9c131d3/21653308234.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://phase1acoustics.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1606cf1f0ea0fc---6593786713.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://alnadaoil.com/userfiles/file/rabojolunivakufonolalen.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://riverasphotovideo.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16089140a2380c---83973846005.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://cfacgroup.com/uploads/FCK_files/file/83353471516.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://lt101shop.com/userfiles/files/xexenalawen.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.lbf-cosmetics.com/website/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160c28d6677b15---45628590195.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://cissud.it/uploads/ck_editor/files/62042248325.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/1eyvgo/aqOO/~3/FevRqgeaUVY/uplcv?utm_term=euro+to+dollar+exchange+rate+2019PDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000ed66.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xED66 17136 bytes
SHA-256: 6defd44d20c14183c7249e89b0e766e8279fe55cfcbdc614440b3ac4d81957ef
font_01_sfnt_off00011a53.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x11A53 11036 bytes
SHA-256: f80077e4ee6753983ccea2279063ba1727902575baf7fa2ef4dd18cb5e319048
font_02_sfnt_off000133e3.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x133E3 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1