Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 40023a1cd2cbcbb7…

MALICIOUS

PDF

26.4 KB
MD5: eca35b7a0739b12fc2e0424ac0a13d80 SHA-1: 261ea8d12b675c94a8a05df2d335db272e3bef44 SHA-256: 40023a1cd2cbcbb7224a25ad173a2a512056ef2fca29ffcdf315b1e5019d1444
128 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1204.002 Malicious File T1566.002 Spearphishing Attachment

The PDF was flagged by a machine learning classifier with high confidence and detected by ClamAV as Pdf.Exploit.Dropped-78. It contains an embedded script payload and an embedded file, indicating it is designed to deliver a secondary exploit or malware. The presence of XFA form elements and embedded URLs, though some are benign, are common in malicious PDF documents.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 1.0000

Heuristics 5

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Exploit.Dropped-78 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Exploit.Dropped-78
  • Embedded script payload in PDF stream medium PDF_EMBEDDED_SCRIPT_PAYLOAD
    PDF stream bytes contain an HTML/XFA <script> tag without accompanying Windows shell-execution primitives — common in accessible XFA forms but worth surfacing for analyst review.
  • Embedded file low PDF_EMBEDDED
    PDF embeds a file attachment — could carry an executable or another weaponised document as a nested payload
  • XFA form low PDF_XFA
    PDF uses XML Forms Architecture — can contain script logic
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://ns.adobe.com/xdp/
    • http://www.xfa.org/schema/xfa-template/2.5/
    • http://www.xfa.org/schema/xfa-data/1.0/

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
embedded_file_obj0008.bin
9efe114ad58c560941c51a178ff929fc967790a6d6df9618e678291bf277e594
pdf-embedded-file PDF EmbeddedFile object 8 at offset 0xC8 26312 bytes