Hancitor — Office (OLE) / .DOC malware analysis

Static analysis result for SHA-256 3ffe9ef810d01e9f…

MALICIOUS

Office (OLE) / .DOC

735.5 KB Created: 2021-01-11 12:52:00 Authoring application: Microsoft Office Word
MD5: c72d6815d9d98f3f23cf3cadd269e674 SHA-1: 8747b44c19f4dfdbdebd415ef5afbe7ddcfcc7f6 SHA-256: 3ffe9ef810d01e9f242558ba59e8c7483adb72e087132cb0fd1e55171c45690f
760 Risk Score

Malware Insights

Hancitor · confidence 95%

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.005 Visual Basic T1059.003 Windows Command Shell T1204.002 Malicious File T1105 Ingress Tool Transfer T1055.012 Process Hollowing

The sample is a malicious OLE document containing VBA macros that leverage Shell() and CreateObject() to execute embedded content. Heuristics indicate the presence of an embedded PE executable and a lure to execute clipboard content, suggesting a downloader or dropper functionality. ClamAV detections for Hancitor and PinkSbot further support this assessment. The primary intent appears to be the execution of a second-stage payload, likely a stealer or banking trojan.

Heuristics 19

  • OLE with Ole10Native — possible CVE-2026-21514 exploitation high CVE likely CVE_2026_21514
    Document contains a Word OLE object with Ole10Native plus executable, PE, or risky remote-link indicators. CVE-2026-21514 exploits OLE metadata validation; this stronger structure is treated as likely exploitation.
  • Reference to WriteProcessMemory API critical SC_STR_WRITEPROCESSMEMORY
    Reference to WriteProcessMemory API
  • Shell() call in VBA critical OLE_VBA_SHELL
    Shell() call in VBA
  • Embedded PE executable critical OLE_EMBEDDED_EXE
    MZ/PE header found inside document — possible embedded executable
  • ClamAV: Doc.Dropper.Hancitor-9845854-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Doc.Dropper.Hancitor-9845854-0
  • ClamAV detection on extracted artifact critical EXTRACTED_FILE_CLAMAV
    ClamAV flagged at least one file extracted from inside this sample. Even when the wrapping document carries no AV detection of its own, a hit on the carved artifact is a strong indicator the sample is a delivery vehicle.
  • Reference to CreateProcess API high SC_STR_CREATEPROCESS
    Reference to CreateProcess API
  • Reference to ShellExecute API high SC_STR_SHELLEXEC
    Reference to ShellExecute API
  • Reference to LoadLibrary API high SC_STR_LOADLIBRARY
    Reference to LoadLibrary API
  • Reference to GetProcAddress API high SC_STR_GETPROCADDRESS
    Reference to GetProcAddress API
  • Document_Open macro high OLE_VBA_DOCOPEN
    Document_Open macro
  • CreateObject call high OLE_VBA_CREATEOBJ
    CreateObject call
  • VBA p-code auto-exec with execution tokens high OLE_VBA_PCODE_AUTOEXEC_EXEC
    Compiled VBA/cache stream contains an auto-execution token together with shell/download/object-execution tokens. This catches p-code-only or source-extraction-failure macro documents where visible source is unavailable.
  • Clipboard command execution lure high SE_CLIPBOARD_COMMAND_LURE
    Document tells the user to copy or paste clipboard content into Run, PowerShell, cmd, or another shell-like execution context
  • Suspicious extracted artifact high EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.
  • Reference to VirtualAlloc API medium SC_STR_VIRTUALALLOC
    Reference to VirtualAlloc API
  • Reference to VirtualProtect API medium SC_STR_VIRTUALPROTECT
    Reference to VirtualProtect API
  • VBA macros detected medium OLE_VBA_MACROS
    Document contains VBA macro code
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/drawingml/2006/main

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
macros.bas
1e23a61a097a11bba4a2d9383cb4d2eb5ff7f540a3fdf86a752275ddb368635b		 vba-macro oletools.olevba.extract_macros (decoded VBA source) 3973 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 1 shell/COM execution token(s). Carved macro source contains an auto-exec entry point and execution/download terms.
embedded_office_00022483.exe
c8f3d30d60b86c0e8a514b23eba333005bf52ad9f7c48e90802e5f4c2f3d48f8		 embedded-pe Office MZ+PE at offset 0x22483 612733 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: Win.Dropper.PinkSbot-9853702-0
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved macro source contains an auto-exec entry point and execution/download terms.
ole10native_00.bin
c9faad2cc2cf52dbf270616953621d1e45d8ac70a40dc032e67f48c9e55b5048		 ole-package OLE Ole10Native stream: ObjectPool/_1671853176/Ole10Native 570731 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: Win.Dropper.PinkSbot-9853702-0
Obfuscation or payload: unlikely

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