Malicious Office (OOXML) / .XLSX — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 3fdb5df53fe6db7f…

MALICIOUS

Office (OOXML) / .XLSX

24.5 KB Created: 2006-09-16 00:00:00 UTC Authoring application: Microsoft Excel 14.0300
MD5: b60117ada079b3bd93970a408769e85b SHA-1: cd206f8f56dc36a18526cf2e53ae96d9c88843a3 SHA-256: 3fdb5df53fe6db7f2dd9e426f509c9d80d03197268cb38a265057d77ac4df49a
120 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.005 Visual Basic T1204.002 Malicious File T1105 Ingress Tool Transfer

The file contains Excel 4.0 macros, indicated by the OOXML_XLM_MACROSHEET heuristic. These macros utilize WinAPI functions such as URLDownloadToFileA and ShellExecuteA, suggesting an intent to download and execute a second-stage payload. The presence of WinAPI download strings and .exe path indicators further supports this. The specific IOCs are the WinAPI functions themselves, as no URLs or executable paths were explicitly reconstructed from the truncated script.

Heuristics 2

  • Excel 4.0 macro sheet (1 sheet(s)) critical OOXML_XLM_MACROSHEET
    Spreadsheet contains an Excel 4.0 (XLM) macro sheet — XLM was a major Office malware vector during 2020-2022 and evaded many VBA-focused controls before Microsoft tightened XLM defaults. Even legitimate XLM use is rare in modern workbooks. The macro sheet is stored as XLSB/BIFF12 binary content, which many XML-only OOXML scanners miss.
  • Binary XLM macro sheet with WinAPI/download strings critical OOXML_XLM_BINARY_WINAPI_STRINGS
    Excel 4.0 macro sheet is stored as BIFF12/XLSB binary data and contains Win32 download or process-execution API strings such as URLDownloadToFileA, ShellExecuteA, or CreateDirectoryA. These strings are high-signal in XLM macro sheets and catch payload-download macros that XML-formula scanners cannot parse.

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
xlm_sheet_00.bin
99a6a52acb8f5c734f6d86faf89e0637a94ac99f953aa583d2658b47d2e1f9b9
xlm-macrosheet OOXML XLM macro sheet: xl/macrosheets/sheet1.bin 194023 bytes