Jrat — Office (OLE) / .DOCX malware analysis

Static analysis result for SHA-256 3f9d3925f753bb61…

MALICIOUS

Office (OLE) / .DOCX

1.30 MB Created: 2021-06-23 12:48:00 Authoring application: Microsoft Office Word
MD5: ef027cdc43f1af9a9d017d5a3b1fb4e0 SHA-1: 8e2f40f8707dc90163b81f46ecc1eced0d7f4f66 SHA-256: 3f9d3925f753bb61c894317e1d84452fdaf135caa6431b8d41f5f6e5cc3f25b3
662 Risk Score

Malware Insights

Jrat · confidence 90%

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Phishing: Spearphishing Attachment T1204.002 User Execution: Malicious File T1059.005 Command and Scripting Interpreter: Visual Basic for Applications T1027 Obfuscated Files or Information T1547.001 Client Execution Application Registry Run Registry Key/ Startup Folder T1105 Ingress Tool Transfer

The sample is a malicious Word document containing a VBA macro that attempts to execute a dropped DLL named 'kikus.dll' using ShellExecuteA. The ClamAV detection 'Doc.Downloader.Jrat' directly supports the attribution to the Jrat family. The presence of an embedded PE executable and an Ole10Native package containing a DLL further confirms the payload delivery mechanism.

Heuristics 17

  • Office EPRINT stream contains EMF object high CVE related OLE_EPRINT_EMF_OBJECT
    OLE ObjectPool contains an EPRINT stream with EMF data. This is rare in normal documents and is CVE-2007-3893/MS07-046-family evidence when paired with Office exploit payload anomalies, but the malformed EMF record is not proven by this rule alone.
  • OLE with Ole10Native — possible CVE-2026-21514 exploitation high CVE likely CVE_2026_21514
    Document contains a Word OLE object with Ole10Native plus executable, PE, or risky remote-link indicators. CVE-2026-21514 exploits OLE metadata validation; this stronger structure is treated as likely exploitation.
  • Embedded PE executable critical OLE_EMBEDDED_EXE
    MZ/PE header found inside document — possible embedded executable
  • ClamAV: Doc.Downloader.Jrat-6336393-1 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Doc.Downloader.Jrat-6336393-1
  • ClamAV detection on extracted artifact critical EXTRACTED_FILE_CLAMAV
    ClamAV flagged at least one file extracted from inside this sample. Even when the wrapping document carries no AV detection of its own, a hit on the carved artifact is a strong indicator the sample is a delivery vehicle.
  • Reference to WinExec API high SC_STR_WINEXEC
    Reference to WinExec API
  • Reference to ShellExecute API high SC_STR_SHELLEXEC
    Reference to ShellExecute API
  • Reference to LoadLibrary API high SC_STR_LOADLIBRARY
    Reference to LoadLibrary API
  • Reference to GetProcAddress API high SC_STR_GETPROCADDRESS
    Reference to GetProcAddress API
  • Document_Open macro high OLE_VBA_DOCOPEN
    Document_Open macro
  • CreateObject call high OLE_VBA_CREATEOBJ
    CreateObject call
  • Ole10Native package carries executable/script file type high OFFICE_PACKAGE_RISKY_FILE
    OLE Package displayName or fullPath ends in an executable or script-capable extension. Even without UI extension spoofing, embedding a runnable payload inside an Office document is a high-risk delivery pattern.
  • VBA p-code auto-exec with execution tokens high OLE_VBA_PCODE_AUTOEXEC_EXEC
    Compiled VBA/cache stream contains an auto-execution token together with shell/download/object-execution tokens. This catches p-code-only or source-extraction-failure macro documents where visible source is unavailable.
  • Suspicious extracted artifact high EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.
  • Reference to VirtualAlloc API medium SC_STR_VIRTUALALLOC
    Reference to VirtualAlloc API
  • VBA macros detected medium OLE_VBA_MACROS
    Document contains VBA macro code
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/drawingml/2006/main

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
macros.bas
b63fa2303f27e014e38c8c1471933c1dbb661e0d8d57af7ef2b73e4c07a34a03
vba-macro oletools.olevba.extract_macros (decoded VBA source) 2719 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 1 shell/COM execution token(s). Carved macro source contains an auto-exec entry point and execution/download terms.
embedded_office_0008fa71.exe
05d341c8dca72f829fb0795f40869abf90844696fa317998a9115f53b1729d3b
embedded-pe Office MZ+PE at offset 0x8FA71 777615 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: Win.Packed.Midie-10008727-0
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved macro source contains an auto-exec entry point and execution/download terms.
ole10native_00.bin
cb642180d5ca0e1764684883f7d277e3968657444d00fdb988a96062a674fe48
ole-package OLE Ole10Native stream: ObjectPool/_1685932448/Ole10Native 738613 bytes