Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 3f7457be8a2c14a1…

MALICIOUS

PDF

18.3 KB
MD5: 9aa838cb30f8f820c9951a39e780ec1f SHA-1: 54a5e27bd0be0651c76a36deb87ed29e7082ba0e SHA-256: 3f7457be8a2c14a1ff4245ed5759ffdc37d1e5712551a9aa73597b82ce7a57de
178 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1204.002 Malicious File: User Execution: Malicious File T1566.002 Phishing: Spearphishing Attachment T1059.001 Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell

The PDF file contains an embedded script payload, flagged by multiple heuristics including a critical ClamAV detection. The ML classifier also strongly indicated maliciousness. The embedded script is likely responsible for downloading and executing a second-stage payload, as suggested by the 'Pdf.Exploit.Dropped' and 'Pdf.Exploit.Agent' ClamAV detections. The presence of an embedded URL further supports the delivery mechanism.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 1.0000

Heuristics 5

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Exploit.Dropped-78 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Exploit.Dropped-78
  • ClamAV detection on extracted artifact critical EXTRACTED_FILE_CLAMAV
    ClamAV flagged at least one file extracted from inside this sample. Even when the wrapping document carries no AV detection of its own, a hit on the carved artifact is a strong indicator the sample is a delivery vehicle.
  • Embedded script payload in PDF stream medium PDF_EMBEDDED_SCRIPT_PAYLOAD
    PDF stream bytes contain an HTML/XFA <script> tag without accompanying Windows shell-execution primitives — common in accessible XFA forms but worth surfacing for analyst review.
  • XFA form low PDF_XFA
    PDF uses XML Forms Architecture — can contain script logic
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://www.xfa.org/schema/xfa-template/2.5/

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
embedded_pdf_script_00000329.bin
ded3757a811d2aa15159c175c396a924cf5ff91dbd3b51e02db2b2f103c21b0b
pdf-embedded-script PDF raw stream script payload at offset 0x329 17963 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-36809
Obfuscation or payload: unlikely