Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 3e8b94b4bfb8511b…

MALICIOUS

PDF

94.4 KB Created: 2021-09-06 02:02:07 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-16
MD5: fe184c16f5c2ac3bfaed75a7241e14fa SHA-1: 210966ac0e94183651ddcdff1f3f65aab0ea4921 SHA-256: 3e8b94b4bfb8511bf0152e5c5e6c1bc43507ad7ae0b9f4176391ac54cb6b3089
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

The PDF contains a link farm pointing to numerous compromised WordPress sites and other disposable hosting, a common tactic for phishing or distributing further malware. The ML classifier and ClamAV detection strongly indicate malicious intent, classifying it as a phishing trojan. While no scripts were directly extracted, the structure and URL patterns suggest it's designed to lure users to malicious content.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9977

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://edubox.mn/uploads/users/0/files/daxala.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://www.davidwoodpersonnel.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160d1a2ee39d4c---bajijules.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ondrejkocar.cz/img/file/borimuzisibetewotunimepi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://tillmanfamilyreunion.com/clients/b/b7/b7385abc5988d1ee605fea7695e3d00e/File/bovajukewojivigemeferexe.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://akdenizokullari.k12.tr/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/lb0konbm410i5np8v2sur2iuqt/28899708959.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ngpsusa.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/nampbus6sb3ulhlt7312fatjpb/94271921199.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://stuarteisbrucklaw.com/customer/3/d/9/3d947ad6ce2568d98b832ccf5548371bFile/mefij.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://fiambreszav.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/bddb6c6c10a3cb9c259bf22c8e24a7ef/72045381153.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://realwebguys.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160704ffa26758---23850297846.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://madmojo.com/fckupload/file/sebudemoruxetikefurofoked.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://fulepmark.hu/nyebu/fulepmark/userfiles/file/1122371487.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://prawobrzeze.info/userfiles/file/61941444835.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://yizhu580.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/tekemewakokava.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://carstenrath.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/30odsdrdf77881pmrk0olve5ju/89501520218.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://score1forspencer.com/clients/4/45/4587145e2679cb7673d0e21b436e5c25/File/9508420723.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://english-life.ru/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1606d2b22dbb58---91244247266.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://weyergans-hcc.lv/userfiles/file/tibotudeko.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://higher-reason.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/itdhu6dk0hndej53ghp1j3d61h/buximopudokufajatenevig.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://geteffective.biz/uploadfiles/file/1925572066.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.hed-endo.hr/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609249cbb6759---tukiwoziripiwozejoxade.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.karavanlakesfet.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/be55a165ea901f481d0fa3a68e9cb997/88765206274.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://forumhotel.by/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/t15g8delkoh7cpccipr3oqrlp0/webosewelugidozoti.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/1eyvgo/aqOO/~3/Om9ozkHLxGw/uplcv?utm_term=steam+turbine+ppt+pdfPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off00010b79.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x10B79 18472 bytes
SHA-256: 3c6ee64a93ec85112387ce2c50696a759af255a02382f66137e12c7ed1e63964
font_01_sfnt_off00013bd5.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x13BD5 10640 bytes
SHA-256: 1a18ccaf09f14782b413cb60db2493d4429f29f9782109a5b443c05f615fa5a5
font_02_sfnt_off000153f3.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x153F3 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1