Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 3e5b01231d332213…

MALICIOUS

PDF

101.7 KB Created: 2021-07-14 09:26:23 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-26
MD5: f481c054a4d3a4fb5ac62f59755791b6 SHA-1: 1baeef8ceee4f05ed06be841b1a549bdff24788a SHA-256: 3e5b01231d332213d972fb81de367564c9e5146192273f782460da81db388719
196 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1059.007 JavaScript

This PDF file was detected as malicious by ClamAV and an ML classifier, indicating a high likelihood of malicious intent. It contains numerous links to external websites, many of which are hosted on compromised WordPress sites or disposable domains, suggesting a link farm or phishing campaign. The presence of PDF_RANDOM_URL_LINK and PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM heuristics further supports this, pointing to the distribution of malicious content or phishing lures.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9938

Heuristics 7

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link to algorithmically-generated URL high PDF_RANDOM_URL_LINK
    PDF contains a clickable HTTP(S) link whose host looks algorithmically generated (pronounceable-random labels) and whose path/query carries a long high-entropy token. This is the randomized-redirector pattern of malspam phishing lures — the visible document is only a prompt — not a PDF parser vulnerability.
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://kadernictvo-svetlana.sk/editor_uploads/system/files/58498560408.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://csptech.net/admin/userfiles/file/98133424741.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://fjordancv.info/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/582b0fb00adc91656a1ef0ec5ed8a08b/damagadimetopew.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://ehblending.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/c7f489e321d1e248d05afadf67ae6828/bomegeserinezatomoxuweje.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.chinahkcarplate.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607f9039a82ea---mazibuledasefal.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://exactblue.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160bf769b5ac23---faraxojavejemif.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.marcelasemper.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609da972efb51---73938566061.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.x454.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/i9slfbfllo0vojspp0vvsnrva2/bumakuxadobipusakanawijes.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.grecosalesinternational.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160dfbd4cec0ad---zewuzixunufalazij.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://doo-san.com/userfiles/file/20210520051728.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://asja-doll.ru/userfiles/file/19391988630.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://allmassage.net/upload/file/20210522175509.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://totalyoumovement.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160c93cb5d9614---32173724981.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://bloomx.com/sites/all/sites/bloomx.com/files/kitojuk.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://panda-es.tokyo/yamituki-n/uploads/files/dutebelurosawap.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://studio45.live/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/jcsfnkbici6pkvllmhkljp0oqt/jitamosuwavas.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://jnfarley.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/siqnl5a2kp7bv0ki7dtfqs32s3/lalox.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://alfa-pechati.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/df991ec81d8576697868ce1371d5d78d/doxapogapugolu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.jscorporation.co.in/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609ad2f876872---kalivorowodipepara.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://developmentassociationofnagaland.org/nbloom/fckuploads/file/68275216124.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ourdesign.hk/ckfinder/userfiles/files/xaxilepemazokufosiba.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://steelbo.com/uploads/admins/u0/files/20210531135232.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://valdhans.cz/userfiles/file/27126053049.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Uplcv/~3/1xuhb7AK25c/uplcv?utm_term=vimax+pills+before+and+afterPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off00012891.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x12891 18304 bytes
SHA-256: 289137b51a6028c84d7ec5c4b1a981ef9f098060522bb9b7e01635a031e21a70
font_01_sfnt_off000158f2.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x158F2 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_02_sfnt_off00017109.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x17109 10872 bytes
SHA-256: fd51a8b92b3780ed4cd551c7bca8acfb7f04513ca6175dcad906c4a1ff7c5821