Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 3e4ab63c24d965d4…

MALICIOUS

PDF

135.6 KB
MD5: 875ae15817f7e7ff643db733ee91fac5 SHA-1: 633d9d6a60b33dfd9b0146b1a8440561e6345ecf SHA-256: 3e4ab63c24d965d42ce6cb71efd58f7f32cd9c4dcf29214cf31de22305281f1f
258 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.001 PowerShell T1204.002 Malicious File

The sample is a PDF file that leverages multiple critical vulnerabilities (CVE-2009-0927, CVE-2007-5659, CVE-2008-2992) by embedding and executing JavaScript. The embedded JavaScript, identified as 'legacy_pdfkit_stage_000.js', is heavily obfuscated but detected by ClamAV as 'Js.Exploit.Shellcode-18'. This indicates the script's purpose is to download and execute a malicious payload. The attack pattern is consistent with PDF-based exploit kits designed to compromise the user's system.

Heuristics 7

  • Collab.getIcon — CVE-2009-0927 critical CVE exact CVE_2009_0927
    PDF JavaScript calls Collab.getIcon — CVE-2009-0927 is a stack buffer overflow in Adobe Reader triggered by Collab.getIcon() with a crafted argument. Allows arbitrary code execution. (identified after JavaScript deobfuscation)
  • Collab.collectEmailInfo — CVE-2007-5659 critical CVE exact CVE_2007_5659
    PDF JavaScript calls Collab.collectEmailInfo — CVE-2007-5659 is a buffer overflow in Adobe Reader triggered by a long argument or heap-sprayed message field passed to Collab.collectEmailInfo(). Part of a series of Acrobat JS API exploits. (identified after JavaScript deobfuscation)
  • util.printf — CVE-2008-2992 critical CVE exact CVE_2008_2992
    PDF JavaScript calls util.printf() — CVE-2008-2992 is a stack buffer overflow in Adobe Reader triggered by a long format-specifier argument. Widely exploited in the wild after disclosure. (identified after JavaScript deobfuscation)
  • ClamAV detection on extracted artifact critical EXTRACTED_FILE_CLAMAV
    ClamAV flagged at least one file extracted from inside this sample. Even when the wrapping document carries no AV detection of its own, a hit on the carved artifact is a strong indicator the sample is a delivery vehicle.
  • JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPT
    PDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.

Extracted artifacts 2

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
javascript_obj0008_000.js
0866dd225f2fb1b69eb81aeda4a8d4583880427b143db16aba36145ed6e8335e
pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 8 at offset 0x1E7 2089 bytes
legacy_pdfkit_stage_000.js
6517402803d4b2fad14a6daaf686ed7b7fe16a1ecb6c78385fc64301f0318881
deobfuscated-js repeated-marker hex decoded JavaScript at offset 0xA44 9060 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: Js.Exploit.Shellcode-18
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 9 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).