Malicious RTF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 3e178aa9b4ee544b…

MALICIOUS

RTF

107.7 KB First seen: 2024-09-27
MD5: e28bc78bd1135a53fb673ce314b13db6 SHA-1: 9dc79c32f96e465a69e68c449acdc8fd1e61cea4 SHA-256: 3e178aa9b4ee544b7baa3c19741c42deef3671af17f14b4d8c2519330ca677e1
120 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution T1059.001 PowerShell

The RTF document contains OLE object data and specifically triggers the Equation Editor vulnerability, indicating exploitation for client execution. The embedded OLE object, objdata_00_off00002065.bin, is likely the initial stage of a payload delivery mechanism. Further analysis of the OLE object would be required to determine the exact nature of the second-stage payload and its associated MITRE ATT&CK techniques.

Heuristics 3

  • Split hex Equation Editor ProgID + OLE object critical RTF_EQUATION_EDITOR
    RTF embeds the Equation.3 ProgID as hex bytes near OLE object activation and splits the byte stream with whitespace or an ignorable RTF group. This is an Equation Editor OLE activation surface commonly used by CVE-2017-11882 / CVE-2018-0802 exploit documents.
  • \objupdate forces OLE activation high RTF_OBJUPDATE
    RTF contains \objupdate — forces automatic OLE object instantiation when the document is opened, bypassing user interaction. Almost exclusively seen in Equation Editor exploit documents.
  • OLE object data medium RTF_OBJDATA
    RTF contains 1 \objdata section(s) — embedded OLE objects

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
objdata_00_off00002065.bin
5c84111ec79861d4af0a1de439916ee67f4afd7c24e4806d81f0bfa628954937
rtf-objdata-decoded RTF \objdata at offset 0x2065 2049 bytes