Malware Insights
This PDF document contains obfuscated JavaScript, identified by multiple heuristics including 'PDF_JAVASCRIPT', 'PDF_JS_OBFUSCATED_DROPPER', and 'CVE_2007_5659'. The critical 'CVE_2007_5659' heuristic indicates the exploitation of a known vulnerability to execute arbitrary code. The embedded JavaScript is designed as a multi-stage dropper, likely to download and execute a secondary payload from a remote source, although the specific download URL is not directly extractable from the provided evidence. The presence of multiple deobfuscated JavaScript files further supports the multi-stage nature of the attack.
Heuristics 8
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Collab.collectEmailInfo — CVE-2007-5659 critical CVE exact CVE_2007_5659PDF JavaScript calls Collab.collectEmailInfo — CVE-2007-5659 is a buffer overflow in Adobe Reader triggered by a long argument or heap-sprayed message field passed to Collab.collectEmailInfo(). Part of a series of Acrobat JS API exploits. (identified after JavaScript deobfuscation)
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ClamAV: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-35916 critical CLAMAV_DETECTIONClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-35916
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Obfuscated multi-stage PDF JavaScript dropper high PDF_JS_OBFUSCATED_DROPPERPDF JavaScript shows 5 independent signals of exploit-kit-style multi-stage obfuscation: annot_subject_stage, hex_codec_loop, hex_dashed_payload, incremental_eval_build, repeated_pluginschk. This is strongly consistent with pre-2011 Adobe Reader PDF droppers — OpenAction JS reads encoded data from annotation subjects, decodes it through one or more hex / base-N loops, and invokes eval indirectly (method name built one character at a time). The actual CVE is hidden in the final decoded layer and is not visible via static analysis.
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JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPTPDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
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Embedded JS stream low PDF_JSPDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
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String.fromCharCode low PDF_FROMCHARCODEString.fromCharCode found — used to construct payload strings dynamically. Common in benign JavaScript libraries for codepoint manipulation, so this alone is informational; weaponised use is also caught by the dedicated fromCharCode-stage and exploit-shape rules. (matched inside decoded stream)
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syncAnnotScan annotation-staging primitive low PDF_FOXIT_SYNCANNOTSCANPDF JavaScript calls syncAnnotScan() — a no-op annotation-enumeration primitive used by exploit-kit JavaScript to stage payload reads from annotation /Subject fields before eval(). Not a vulnerable sink itself; rarely seen in legitimate PDFs. (matched in decompressed stream)
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Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGEOne or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.
Extracted artifacts 4
Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.
| Filename | Kind | Source | Size |
|---|---|---|---|
javascript_obj0005_000.js6c41320119e160dc719997b9a2efb3600ea9d7e9d7e44b4dc2125762dc9f365f |
pdf-javascript-stream | PDF /JS object 5 at offset 0x148 | 505 bytes |
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Detection
ClamAV:
No threats found
Obfuscation or payload:
likely
Carved artifact contains 2 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).
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legacy_pdfkit_stage_000.js874bcdfddd4201b9fa07f95539dc9ac20a62429619b401a0cb3237c77c7a8d0a |
deobfuscated-js | repeated-marker hex decoded JavaScript at offset 0x1C35 | 1882 bytes |
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Detection
ClamAV:
No threats found
Obfuscation or payload:
likely
Carved artifact contains 1 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).
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legacy_pdfkit_stage_001.jse9b5e7d47deca7a780934867eed349bca50c955dadf5c2b7a344241a7970be16 |
deobfuscated-js | annotation-subject callee-key decoded JavaScript at offset 0x352 | 5219 bytes |
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Detection
ClamAV:
No threats found
Obfuscation or payload:
likely
Carved artifact contains 5 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).
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deobfuscated.js8e7b98e89e7648782bf4eb63cbd8cd634e4f3ad09a95ae9cc8c7e4eb1cb52fa2 |
deobfuscated-js | PDF JavaScript deobfuscation pass | 25850 bytes |
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Detection
ClamAV:
No threats found
Obfuscation or payload:
likely
Carved artifact contains 7 eval/decoder/string-building token(s). Carved artifact contains 1 long base64-like blob(s).
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