Malicious RTF / .DOC — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 3deffa72c5291ad8…

MALICIOUS

RTF / .DOC

3.5 KB
MD5: ea52f801686a170a89215079af05f5b1 SHA-1: a9c22057397f8cddffd718d3ee8ebc650750e0a0 SHA-256: 3deffa72c5291ad88f48677d219146a1d026c28de7b75d16aaaff141ae4c8b80
180 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution

The RTF file contains embedded OLE objects and specifically triggers heuristics related to Equation Editor exploitation, indicating the use of CVE-2017-11882. This vulnerability allows for arbitrary code execution upon opening the document. No further stages or specific IOCs were identified in the static analysis.

Heuristics 5

  • Equation Editor activation — CVE-2017-11882 related high CVE related CVE_2017_11882_ACTIVATION_RELATED
    RTF decodes to an Equation.3 ProgID and requests OLE activation with \objemb plus \objupdate. This reaches the legacy Equation Editor attack surface used by CVE-2017-11882/CVE-2018-0802 documents, but the malformed MTEF/native payload needed for stronger attribution was not recovered.
  • Split hex Equation Editor ProgID + OLE object critical RTF_EQUATION_EDITOR
    RTF embeds the Equation.3 ProgID as hex bytes near OLE object activation and splits the byte stream with whitespace or an ignorable RTF group. This is an Equation Editor OLE activation surface commonly used by CVE-2017-11882 / CVE-2018-0802 exploit documents.
  • \objupdate forces OLE activation high RTF_OBJUPDATE
    RTF contains \objupdate — forces automatic OLE object instantiation when the document is opened, bypassing user interaction. Almost exclusively seen in Equation Editor exploit documents.
  • OLE object data medium RTF_OBJDATA
    RTF contains 2 \objdata section(s) — embedded OLE objects
  • Embedded OLE object medium RTF_OBJEMB
    RTF contains \objemb — embedded OLE object

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
objdata_00_off000000ba.bin
e5746fc881f79a0452491463e92a43cbd79e2bbde90f852bdaa18a1afbf4505d
rtf-objdata-decoded RTF \objdata at offset 0xBA 1492 bytes