MALICIOUS
178
Risk Score
Malware Insights
MITRE ATT&CK
T1204.002 Malicious File: User Execution
T1059.001 Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
The PDF file exploits CVE-2010-0188, a vulnerability in Adobe Reader related to XFA forms and LibTIFF. The presence of XFA forms and an eval() call indicates an attempt to execute embedded script. This script likely attempts to download and execute a second-stage payload, as suggested by the embedded file artifact.
Heuristics 8
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Adobe Reader LibTIFF XFA image exploit — CVE-2010-0188 critical CVE likely CVE_2010_0188PDF contains the CVE-2010-0188 exploit template: XFA JavaScript heap-spray setup, a generated TIFF image payload, and assignment of that TIFF data to an XFA image field rawValue to trigger Adobe Reader's LibTIFF parser.
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XFA form contains executable script high PDF_XFA_SCRIPTPDF embeds an XFA form whose dataset contains a <script> or <xfa:script> block — XFA scripting has been the exploit primitive for several Adobe Reader RCEs (CVE-2010-0188 family, CVE-2018-4901, and others). Plain XFA without scripts is far less risky.
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eval() call high PDF_EVALeval() found — commonly used for obfuscated exploit execution
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Embedded script payload in PDF stream medium PDF_EMBEDDED_SCRIPT_PAYLOADPDF stream bytes contain an HTML/XFA <script> tag without accompanying Windows shell-execution primitives — common in accessible XFA forms but worth surfacing for analyst review.
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Embedded file low PDF_EMBEDDEDPDF embeds a file attachment — could carry an executable or another weaponised document as a nested payload
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XFA form low PDF_XFAPDF uses XML Forms Architecture — can contain script logic
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Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGEOne or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.
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Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URLOne or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.URL http://ns.adobe.com/xdp/
- http://www.xfa.org/schema/xci/1.0/
- http://www.xfa.org/schema/xfa-template/2.5/
- http://ns.adobe.com/xtd/
- http://www.xfa.org/schema/xfa-data/1.0/
- http://ns.adobe.com/xfdf/
- http://www.xfa.org/schema/xfa-form/2.8/
Extracted artifacts 7
Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.
| Filename | Kind | Source | Size |
|---|---|---|---|
embedded_file_obj0008.bin04462f810d6eacdacecc9d0a5f3f81bebc722af4415e04da19b520338f642b51 |
pdf-embedded-file | PDF EmbeddedFile object 8 at offset 0xD7 | 67 bytes |
embedded_file_obj0009.bin5c22d8a763a73b763d2ab66d21a4f9cd8f141b27bb1e81aff272c9870dc6327b |
pdf-embedded-file | PDF EmbeddedFile object 9 at offset 0x162 | 677 bytes |
embedded_file_obj0010.binc8d1e5d9e8f23ed8143683c5c2e616b10c60ca116f935aac77ad7d6c8369f839 |
pdf-embedded-file | PDF EmbeddedFile object 10 at offset 0x452 | 224 bytes |
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Detection
ClamAV:
No threats found
Obfuscation or payload:
likely
Carved artifact contains 1 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).
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|||
embedded_file_obj0011.binc1736a116e2c17bd66292ac9cd5a1dda22c6e51f1c290200190c71f5cf8fbd07 |
pdf-embedded-file | PDF EmbeddedFile object 11 at offset 0x57D | 38049 bytes |
embedded_file_obj0012.bin6dfc2cfc739bf5cd5514e048143c782a1af7b4c86ed10bd88203471efa9b3fe7 |
pdf-embedded-file | PDF EmbeddedFile object 12 at offset 0x9A69 | 389 bytes |
embedded_file_obj0014.bin9f69c42e66b0c1666412737dc9cf4aa42379ee793c4ad8d07130781756ea33d5 |
pdf-embedded-file | PDF EmbeddedFile object 14 at offset 0x9C3B | 65 bytes |
embedded_file_obj0015.bin51d6d76eddb1746e412f89f4d1c1b0d620c60fb4a5641c018e93871be63968a9 |
pdf-embedded-file | PDF EmbeddedFile object 15 at offset 0x9CC6 | 147 bytes |
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