Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 3dd28c7ef5f31880…

MALICIOUS

PDF

80.1 KB Created: 2021-07-01 22:29:17 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-27
MD5: 64deafd408edf6cbc06bf5e2a45bcd4f SHA-1: e9a0f8123030659394232d34c37c1703e1635252 SHA-256: 3dd28c7ef5f31880f6fb56038aa5abc5f134d76dc053dcbf1d9fa7e2d93ba743
164 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

The PDF contains embedded JavaScript and numerous external URIs, many of which point to compromised websites or disposable hosting, indicating a phishing or SEO poisoning campaign. The ML classifier and ClamAV detection strongly suggest malicious intent. The embedded JavaScript likely facilitates the redirection to these malicious URLs.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9846

Heuristics 7

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://smidgel.ru/uplcv?utm_term=examples+of+true+bugs PDF link annotation
    • http://makingthegradetexas.com/clients/d/d4/d4716c73f098ea79da165a2194b6736a/File/99724541510.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.alignerco.ca/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/01480c5fa744c2951e0f38b1402dd84f/panuzana.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.alarisusallc.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/abb37b67c75d326924220de72a43453c/genexafej.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://kazenergy.kz/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16071748844dd2---lukowisukemafavipuga.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://purefeeling8.com/data/file/padumum.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://ukdirectremovals.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/76020765031a228fe629c2afa995c506/guwijojegegovud.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.geosuiteonline.de/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160d9bfd62ab4a---pozumasapezajanedur.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://decamiones.com/userfiles/file/kilalesamapogopazuve.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://canadianrelocation.net/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1606d2f566e3dd---42939096089.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.gaviprintpack.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160ab7044ef254---kuvaweselikarekozefoni.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.mercedesbenzofaustinservice.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160c8cedcba8c2---45904424942.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://paloaltospeakerseries.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/8750ae4a6cc3f5010aeff49f9c88b814/xejilelasora.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://eyupsifalibitkiler.com/resimler/files/wusepevuvulerixof.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://amphorabeautyclub.com/campannas/file/22578730353.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.ncstarim.com.tr/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/342ui8qjis1peshm12s7dlhd75/fewajumeza.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://xn--dlek-5qa.com/admin/UserFiles/file/94737623871.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://ohligschlaeger-berger.de/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1606f1fda03376---ladogiroka.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://charterfori.ir/basefile/charterforiir/files/5324148268.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://blow-w124.com/js/upload/files/dinefu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://reifenscho.de/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a1451940bb8---befugovafosud.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://bergfin.se/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16093e5a017e94---93253399469.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://whitesal.com/data/images/file/5808_20210609202906.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://scoutpate.com/userfiles/file/68011835422.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://summithigh75.com/clients/867147/File/pisixesavefumeselozam.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://fitnessklub-impuls.pl/uploads/assets/file/57359057508.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://frederickfollows.co.uk/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160b7dbe03c1e3---lozawajonifof.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000d511.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xD511 16856 bytes
SHA-256: 7ac311627d205fe3d08e53a960374bee804feba879c619484b4578dacdcaa89b
font_01_sfnt_off000100e9.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x100E9 10828 bytes
SHA-256: 593f37367062e608213c4613ef3fffa798a5a6f9c24421d5bcd0f027fa671c5a
font_02_sfnt_off000119c4.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x119C4 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1