Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 3dcb9c214a0b28f5…

MALICIOUS

PDF

78.0 KB Created: 2021-07-23 07:31:33 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-09-14
MD5: 9b3780974ee6b0901ac026d10a819124 SHA-1: df4d8f8bc7011862826d749816192248f0590234 SHA-256: 3dcb9c214a0b28f5fa9c1b68b559014b43849326bb5e0c7f4c60d3b0e49c46e2
164 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1204.002 Malicious Link

The PDF contains a large number of external links, many of which point to compromised CMS upload directories, indicating a link farm designed to distribute malicious content. The ML classifier and ClamAV detection strongly suggest malicious intent, likely related to phishing or malware delivery through these links.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9885

Heuristics 7

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Visual download / call-to-action button lure low SE_DOWNLOAD_BUTTON
    Document contains a call-to-action phrase ('Click here to download', 'Download Now', etc.) — low-signal unless other findings point to a malicious workflow
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://aronabritcan.com/userfiles/file/fonefozavepalaxe.pdf In PDF document text
    • https://dungcuruamui.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/119h01mgd2qr0g5nvtblcf91ri/72235297471.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.djluk.co.uk/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/l3adn6lhnqc7bmn16a6vrippmg/lodajodoleji.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.studiolegalefusimorelli.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160b18325ddd89---62532209982.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://zadonskiy.ru/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160aa0c1a2a006---ganokodeguwebuxepix.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://reifenscho.de/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607ccb0b3ed67---dalidokaxatifunemuxiga.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://robertmatzuzi-massagetherapist.co.uk/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16081cad999397---85195878963.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://thanhlamresort.vn/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160c84dc81bba9---ramovararuriwet.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://homini.eu/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a05e73a9f5c---midisesariw.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ediljolli.com/userfiles/files/gepadumazusawajorujugabe.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://sanraimundo.cl/dyn/uploads/file/jagovorijif.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://abugfreemind.com/userfiles/file/viravufidagar.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://brothersaluminium.com.np/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16094e79a5ec62---ruvuno.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://talcmanagement.com/uploaded_files/userfiles/files/44711565766.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://afgventuregroup.com/cfiles/file/tesokiwukidoziramuguk.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.hkwebdesign.com.hk/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16086cecaa4fe5---45723450260.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://vimar.ua/userfiles/files/xojumigajexeperapojuxu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://mko-yug.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/d0d365654d9254258f01db154dc35c65/lodepugelavelobejamegopuk.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://bjhtdszdh.com/v15/Upload/file/2021621851195172.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://youandisagenix.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/88229060821.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.uvhk.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160bc4ca433420---pefopagosezipavekukato.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://vendsol.com/userfiles/file/rotulufavokozixu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://xn--80aamdqpfpr.xn--p1ai/upload_picture/6758234020.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://wkd-uk.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/3efaaf0a43a8eb870951368d04aa59f6/38022623428.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://amwordpress.org/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160940f0100b09---9877918048.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.fotografoeventimilano.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609d622c7ee5a---rubavelapajevil.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://israel-aliya.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/04f2321cd063e173fcd5c854db6463df/bufurokikasamugedu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/skout/mBVl/~3/cv9VXjIrmdE/uplcv?utm_term=food+around+me+open+latePDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000c866.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xC866 19404 bytes
SHA-256: 343faf2ab3e31e6c3ddceb09afcac3b8488aa8fd3330d90ea581c7c9df1d7658
font_01_sfnt_off0000f972.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xF972 10372 bytes
SHA-256: a6203942e153aea64e92111e3f8576d6f837b24be865681f2a4ada75ff2a6d9d
font_02_sfnt_off000110ca.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x110CA 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1