Malicious RTF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 3d7634a57671a2cb…

MALICIOUS

RTF

88.5 KB First seen: 2024-08-21
MD5: ce3b08f58d579862f5b03bb1f563f9f9 SHA-1: aa9339e51447b2766306991a1b7c489b483da9ea SHA-256: 3d7634a57671a2cb7c21f514374d28280fc3708f114ab73e0593ac911111e882
160 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1204 Malicious Link

The RTF document contains critical heuristics indicating the exploitation of the Equation Editor vulnerability (RTF_EQUATION_EDITOR). It also fires for OLE object data (RTF_OBJDATA), automatic linking (RTF_OBJAUTLINK), and forced OLE activation (RTF_OBJUPDATE), all pointing towards a malicious exploit. The presence of these exploit-related indicators strongly suggests the document's purpose is to leverage this vulnerability to compromise the user's system, likely by downloading a secondary payload.

Heuristics 4

  • Split hex Equation Editor ProgID + OLE object critical RTF_EQUATION_EDITOR
    RTF embeds the Equation.3 ProgID as hex bytes near OLE object activation and splits the byte stream with whitespace or an ignorable RTF group. This is an Equation Editor OLE activation surface commonly used by CVE-2017-11882 / CVE-2018-0802 exploit documents.
  • Automatically linked OLE object high RTF_OBJAUTLINK
    RTF contains \objautlink — an automatically linked OLE object surface that can be updated or activated when Word opens the document.
  • \objupdate forces OLE activation high RTF_OBJUPDATE
    RTF contains \objupdate — forces automatic OLE object instantiation when the document is opened, bypassing user interaction. Almost exclusively seen in Equation Editor exploit documents.
  • OLE object data medium RTF_OBJDATA
    RTF contains 1 \objdata section(s) — embedded OLE objects

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
objdata_00_off000008e6.bin
d7c7051299714ca665a476a65ceb04095c520b659b60787d8f269bbd8b66c7d6
rtf-objdata-decoded RTF \objdata at offset 0x8E6 1869 bytes