Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 3d6f8eb580f5da90…

MALICIOUS

PDF

81.0 KB Created: 2021-09-08 04:57:37 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-01
MD5: c44edea8cb539ec96e199e2f2976fa29 SHA-1: 4ca83b9092b1166037c90f8dc2f8ffee3481b1d4 SHA-256: 3d6f8eb580f5da90be8a0cda3db9ced1e95253fb8eeeece05ccda497c0f180ea
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

This PDF document was flagged as malicious by ClamAV and an ML classifier. The file embeds a large number of external links characteristic of an SEO link farm, many hosted on compromised CMS upload directories. Specific URLs and indicators for this sample are listed in the indicators section.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9960

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://toyotarent.hk/FileData/ckfinder/files/20210827_773D7011F22F21FA.pdf In PDF document text
    • https://abril.pe/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/gp7h8lm3qaf39t52eacqvhedb1/37892689432.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://lookupagency.es/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16074d3d2931f1---pozedijevomitubabuxa.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://rmissio.pl/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608c54e79a708---safokeriga.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://40parables.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/408f6e4cb9cfdb4025d734087512fe34/fazijodadawutufisinepol.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.associatedomains.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608c0b8e5190c---10319935951.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.oasipizza.it/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160b2b1ecf230f---temipotuwavadivuboz.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://medarbindia.org/ckfinder/userfiles/files/73183681113.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://okna-kurska.ru/page_edit/_samples/userfiles/files/pizumerenifu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.kbstephens.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/58c70fd68009874d93ce0124a9859755/26698124214.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.lesson-online.org/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/tj195st9htjn8no4alu3ul9ko6/siwebupiwo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://expeditions-travel.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160885c25c7d9c---13903070982.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://stlnsk.ru/uploads/file/47676963461.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.diktu.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1611ebf315ba8a---56398395841.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://loskutova.site/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/e2552feda4d059ce9788b50c38aba200/xizunenedifuwabijokenefuv.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://marklaliberte.com/fckupload/file/25593722799.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ooexperience.be/assets/Image//files/domemirirogunotaj.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://hnc2.com/userfiles/file/lisejupopajitilim.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.kliningstroy.ru/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160eced2b49af0---kubugimagiriwodasuwesuj.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://spy-military-labs.com/userfiles/file/lowifudimi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://realestateconnect.biz/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/4l3aihtrjd327knratpuubkko1/67953770201.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://pekingtogo.com/uploads/files/31224771935.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://xenangheli.vn/public/files/jusorip.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/1eyvgo/aqOO/~3/PmAiG5ZyT-k/uplcv?utm_term=present+simple+and+continuous+reading+exercises+pdfPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000d64c.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xD64C 17716 bytes
SHA-256: 7ebf52e31ef92fb372356d2f16ba019104e1b0a0cb6ae108e7f8ffcc9eef6d9f
font_01_sfnt_off00010408.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x10408 11168 bytes
SHA-256: 237a01eb8556fd94d5b46ef40f4b6caa9553ccb524e27dfe57c14ff32e7f8438
font_02_sfnt_off00011df4.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x11DF4 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1