Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 3d4b33235cb9c21f…

MALICIOUS

PDF

28.2 KB
MD5: fb1a05b77b8856a2f99c31bf76f55961 SHA-1: 8bce7a497d9f8cfaef81b97d3821383793a509b9 SHA-256: 3d4b33235cb9c21fb57593a2d0283126d08fac879a5297544f5ac62cea0a80d0
138 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.001 PowerShell T1204.002 Malicious File

The PDF file was flagged as malicious by multiple heuristics, including ML classification and ClamAV detection for obfuscated objects. An embedded script payload was identified, suggesting an attempt to execute malicious code. The presence of XFA forms and the use of String.fromCharCode indicate obfuscation techniques commonly used in PDF-based attacks. The embedded artifact 'embedded_pdf_script_00000082.bin' is a key indicator of the malicious payload.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9998

Heuristics 7

  • ClamAV: Heuristics.PDF.ObfuscatedNameObject critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Heuristics.PDF.ObfuscatedNameObject
  • Embedded script payload in PDF stream medium PDF_EMBEDDED_SCRIPT_PAYLOAD
    PDF stream bytes contain an HTML/XFA <script> tag without accompanying Windows shell-execution primitives — common in accessible XFA forms but worth surfacing for analyst review.
  • Embedded file low PDF_EMBEDDED
    PDF embeds a file attachment — could carry an executable or another weaponised document as a nested payload
  • XFA form low PDF_XFA
    PDF uses XML Forms Architecture — can contain script logic
  • String.fromCharCode low PDF_FROMCHARCODE
    String.fromCharCode found — used to construct payload strings dynamically. Common in benign JavaScript libraries for codepoint manipulation, so this alone is informational; weaponised use is also caught by the dedicated fromCharCode-stage and exploit-shape rules.
  • PDF differential parser failed info PDF_DIFFERENTIAL_PARSE_FAILED
    The cross-check parser (pdfminer.six) failed on this file: PDF differential parser failed: PSSyntaxError. Static heuristics still ran and any of their findings above are valid; only the differential cross-check signal is missing.
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
embedded_pdf_script_00000082.bin
afeb92e223f0108ea9bce81837ea19a83cd8342db5840c54f61a2f799cb73f47
pdf-embedded-script PDF raw stream script payload at offset 0x82 27471 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 1 eval/decoder/string-building token(s). Carved artifact contains 1 long base64-like blob(s).