Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 3cf417e90000399c…

MALICIOUS

PDF

94.8 KB Created: 2021-08-19 17:18:34 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-23
MD5: 6c2c4988d9817bf5507f7c7999a88780 SHA-1: 6e0a26b9d4df08c6cb1e32e1f544552d4aed7588 SHA-256: 3cf417e90000399c41627c3e3d0c02cb5a2b30cbaed4c53654ffa7c9f0600c4d
196 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1059.007 JavaScript

The PDF contains numerous links to external websites, many hosted on compromised WordPress installations, suggesting a link farm designed to redirect users to malicious content. The ClamAV detection and ML classifier strongly indicate malicious intent, likely for phishing or malware distribution. No scripts were extracted, but the presence of external links and the nature of the heuristics point towards a spearphishing attachment attack vector.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9980

Heuristics 7

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0
  • PDF link to algorithmically-generated URL high PDF_RANDOM_URL_LINK
    PDF contains a clickable HTTP(S) link whose host looks algorithmically generated (pronounceable-random labels) and whose path/query carries a long high-entropy token. This is the randomized-redirector pattern of malspam phishing lures — the visible document is only a prompt — not a PDF parser vulnerability.
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://cructi.ru/uplcv?utm_term=descargar+cicatrices+pel%C3%ADcula+completa+en+espa%C3%B1ol+latino+hd PDF link annotation
    • https://theemperorsoldclothes.co.uk/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/e8e9hhjdpin36pqtehkaooouh5/23826501930.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://carraracucinecomponibilitrapani.it/userfiles/files/newetobu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.msolartop.cz/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16078d8e3b7b28---raworutozedexu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://71mhsreunion.com/clients/f/fd/fd19d29f3ef40f7e1d0269d1df38e7d4/File/desojud.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://enville.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607f1bbc02469---nafisamevapebukorenef.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://agsposure.org/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/423efd683ea5487a123bf349ccea9eb0/mezopokumobadedudogo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://taxfreepoint.com/file/nexagato.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://travelselection.us/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607da9028fc5e---14658862063.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.davinci.dk/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609436f74ce7f---80704554286.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.goldenlantern.co.za/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160ee461966c86---kubelesutobuxobodusex.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://ipic.vn/userfiles/file/34972502967.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://xn--3e0b556bhrbowi6undva.com/ckupload/files/35433907848.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://jdlpartnerss.com/userfiles/file/retuwutagupufolub.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://pferdefreunde-brueckenhof.de/sites/default/files/userfiles/file/felejaposirod.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://climtech.com/files/files/bumuboligijelikapememep.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://matsonconstruction.net/userfiles/file/84891013873.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://abaj.cz/UserFiles/File/82487613327.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://mercuresamuichaweng.com/admin/file/dibokiwe.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://plswa.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/4c52aff671f1f9fbc889ea228183c261/97656785434.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://jl-vacuum.com/upload/files/sekavigulabubiwubapita.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://alismobile.co.uk/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/b571475674ae782c6e9e91ca1d5d64ff/43801711221.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://tz5168.com/uploadfile/image/2021/06/14/file/20210614_160204_159.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.thunderesp.com/ckfinder/ckfinder.htmlfiles/levazekosumugalaj.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://artmetinc.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160b0187e74392---13867863419.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://afghansolar.com/userfiles/file/79155131817.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 4

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000f2ad.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xF2AD 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_01_sfnt_off00010abe.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x10ABE 16944 bytes
SHA-256: ef0329dac4803480f2d6f4d9e9c4ba3aed2817dbf0857a17f9b8becfccd91a33
font_02_sfnt_off0001220c.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x1220C 17840 bytes
SHA-256: 5b0ae275f57d6003fe61fced871acbeb6a81617650607f7767e1c3d26cf109ae
font_03_sfnt_off00014ef2.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x14EF2 11328 bytes
SHA-256: 955273a781268397db1ddea88b67c3fe6253721c2eb13d44c59ff44fd47bbc62