Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 3cdd178f9f9c31de…

MALICIOUS

PDF

75.7 KB Created: 2021-09-04 11:52:39 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-11
MD5: 9cf1cf61677f90103a23a616ab65755f SHA-1: d767c9e211c0996aeda8103bc0a19e078b1fd407 SHA-256: 3cdd178f9f9c31de405f02a4f6c3c8683c1b2a7e7d194d5e2d66372c13c7c9eb
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution

The PDF contains a link farm pointing to numerous distinct hosts, many of which are compromised WordPress sites or disposable domains. The ML classifier and ClamAV detection strongly indicate malicious intent, likely to lure users to malicious sites or download further payloads. No scripts were extracted, but the structure and URL patterns are consistent with phishing or malware distribution campaigns.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9939

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://yuha.be/_files/file/34589592549.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://www.sg-callenberg.de/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1606cb26c9923e---70987458405.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://voicelux.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/b4b353acbb64a528f8aeca937837d9d0/97787987746.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.xpresswedding.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160b0fb8726961---lokologitozagerudojetivum.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://fo-prefectures.com/pages/files/77173829358.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://samsungklima.net/upload/ckfinder/files/58270465436.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://fablab808.com/nbloom/fckuploads/file/selufukifenidumemojuxezot.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://queuemanagementsystems.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607a705e7cd66---diretizidoluvepoxupu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://woori-tour.kr/FileData/ckfinder/files/20210716_544DF56969CEC7D2.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://thealloywheelcentre.co.uk/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/f88f649e2cf9452f525dd3a2e4483d79/62251233920.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://frennphotography.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/161278154d73bc---56672939776.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://traditionsradio.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/u0taqdalhh5bv17geto2qpi5k1/jutevepovezinefawalugopi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://thuexedanang247.com/uploads/image/files/nikeka.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://anninh247.info/upload/files/vemorepusetatifedikej.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://susta.vn/userfiles/file/6697941262.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://sarujiovalente.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/82l08tosrdk8ro05on7f4o6q9g/66309779345.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://murielbellhomes.com/userfiles/files/jenabebumibako.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.mixedclass.com.au/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/egdodc59q7hmm9rii7u5f9acq1/64240707987.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.kadeavenue.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/6c6e89b6cbb588c3b0e95ab26c3721ea/zexumagepalokibukoxesa.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://akarchlight.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/6cbbb94b90ceee463e2e1d4aecf5eace/42587577803.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://gyarmatilovastorna.hu/userfiles/file/87945747791.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://madeinstlucia.com/userfiles/files/7759472844.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://mobilityservices.it/file/80751170601.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://tekstilkentrehber.com/upload/ckfinder/files/tobakod.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.jimenez-casquet.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160c38f5cb19a8---ladajoxiparoso.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://controlcert.se/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607abfec59585---85323183411.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/skout/mBVl/~3/cv9VXjIrmdE/uplcv?utm_term=ego+defense+mechanisms+worksheetPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000c5c7.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xC5C7 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_01_sfnt_off0000ddde.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xDDDE 11036 bytes
SHA-256: ed5812f8d82796c45ce1345e1987d3bf98f0eea17e516e9f66995f38b8a74c19
font_02_sfnt_off0000f73a.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xF73A 16056 bytes
SHA-256: 66d1915ad72930d7be3bd738a904752a5662e13b904e01ce44b4292452ff8635