Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 3c9f628a87f1e8d0…

MALICIOUS

PDF

73.8 KB Created: 2021-09-22 09:18:39 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-23
MD5: 6566f098257d7e8861ebaa87d9d3de81 SHA-1: c17b93ff4d226bcaedbb3503942aaf6228023dfe SHA-256: 3c9f628a87f1e8d064f5537f7e9a1dfa1ae0efbf932e8095755828b22834cad6
204 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

This PDF contains embedded JavaScript and numerous links to external URLs, many of which point to compromised CMS uploads or disposable hosting. The primary URL, http://www.sunarnuricomuisvealisverismerkezi.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/49b4muecj5bfh9nllgduqep1v1/dagusewemegufe.pdf, is likely used to download and execute a second-stage payload. The ML classifier and ClamAV detection strongly indicate malicious intent.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9914

Heuristics 8

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0
  • PDF link to algorithmically-generated URL high PDF_RANDOM_URL_LINK
    PDF contains a clickable HTTP(S) link whose host looks algorithmically generated (pronounceable-random labels) and whose path/query carries a long high-entropy token. This is the randomized-redirector pattern of malspam phishing lures — the visible document is only a prompt — not a PDF parser vulnerability.
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://www.sunarnuricomuisvealisverismerkezi.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/49b4muecj5bfh9nllgduqep1v1/dagusewemegufe.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://everbeenmagnet.com/js/upfiles/files/11381584045.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.nstoplana.rs/ckfinder/userfiles/files/20636041450.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://tabletopad.com/images/file/55699707452.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://titibbs.xyz/js/ckfinder/userfiles/files/rexudolodojixuvugepemisem.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://dautuck.com/uploads/userfiles/file/kapusovatitipivaje.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://centrlita.ru/archive/image/file/62128658226.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://kvartira-zalog.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/a6c602d7702eaf0661ebeb0388a1aaa5/91596515618.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://thegmsbihta.in/userfiles/file/duwabanibi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://kolodezrus.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/80821e7f1aa131f887714700e5c03c1e/69248911604.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://architettosbaffo.com/userfiles/files/betisajituvixasut.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://kennyre.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16138a07440238---momurunanaloruzasux.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://iberia-ex.com/images/blog/file/fevebokofanimagob.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://sealordhotels.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/52280428127.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://famcareconnect.org/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1613c5ce2b16c0---mozubifejiropa.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.cuadernos.in/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1613129d8737aa---25373015871.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://duquenne-moteurs.fr/webroot/upload/files/16199380350.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://clubberia.com/js/ckfinder/userfiles/files/degudisebevesagovud.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://akpanlawoffice.com/customer/3/d/9/3d947ad6ce2568d98b832ccf5548371bFile/46933714280.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://voziky-paletove.cz/mctree.cz/pictures/other/files/98387352631.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://jca-t.com/fck_image/file/31876968010.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://clarklawtexas.com/customer/3/d/9/3d947ad6ce2568d98b832ccf5548371bFile/tafijuxi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://in-dapt.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1614aca92f2c23---rowigobekojod.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://artedelvalle.cl/gal/files/file/84039467563.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://wadsoda.com/UserFiles/File/zibigakinugetad.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://lammensfilip.be/uploads/files/folovelimafukajikor.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Uplcv/~3/ngfLrbzwjls/uplcv?utm_term=how+to+setup+openvpn+for+androidPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000c0a0.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xC0A0 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_01_sfnt_off0000d8b7.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xD8B7 10688 bytes
SHA-256: 03812140ba85b653b5c65ee581a3693898f59365cbd2c9bb271393368e3d4ca6
font_02_sfnt_off0000f165.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xF165 15632 bytes
SHA-256: b27ad05ac654ad45d549933c4c204cf0d7f0ad21da4fb5fc3d60c738c6c8c82c