Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 3c8ef4192274c44e…

MALICIOUS

PDF

92.1 KB Created: 2021-06-27 23:11:32 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-24
MD5: 9f85b724ddfe7c332ea91dc9e929779f SHA-1: 22fdb361c8c84d9637de0b676f6e16a84f11a068 SHA-256: 3c8ef4192274c44e0e1d0fae5c6d8dbdc91f34e7144b271b2ddc7b6f7b1c7e31
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution

The PDF contains numerous links to external websites, many of which are hosted on compromised CMS platforms. The ML classifier and ClamAV detection strongly indicate malicious intent, likely to redirect users to phishing or malware distribution sites. The file's structure as a link farm on disposable hosting further supports this assessment.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9941

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://zazilha.com.mx/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/0eb540d2b0a38b00e0779c0f2c807a66/87820895104.pdf In PDF document text
    • https://agrotehholding.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/7d05da372fee63c64ee943d21471da6b/rapekurugukonoroligijav.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://carcable-bg.com/uploads/pictures/files/7103557128.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ecohouse-lab.com/userfiles/file/75737700135.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.brightfieldbusinesshub.co.uk/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/0ubhlmc066s1uicucki80ji69i/funomidikaxiziloneba.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://amkboiler.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/kmqv2j803tfstpu6v8pelki8uo/53275498548.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.lowdoc-loans.com.au/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609831c98f2f8---dojovivux.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://directprocessors.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160d7ee74e62d2---rekatozinoxugexomeju.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://viviapalermo.com/userfiles/files/newevu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://joshuadacosta.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160bf2dbf356f6---96468019290.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://spazmedia.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16078035ad0bac---89623168206.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.homefacelifters.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/ccb44d3a9a770fe1b86727425015e474/95200186252.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.insurancedirectcanada.ca/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a4a3b71c17d---48211684056.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://advancedbusiness.co/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/bf3dee38625ce7589368d49925d94d3f/geduginotitedow.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://a2designbg.com/userfiles/file/pafejepegonoropun.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://gregor-biffiger.ch/userfiles/file/57699004022.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://fitnessrev.net/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/j1nsl4mvg4af9l7ufqp9nthihm/32294064237.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://barrospizzadb.com/uploads/files/97097164085.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://infotechloyalty.com/bot/ckfinder/uf/files/28359942263.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://amon-syotengai.com/userfiles/file/79378490756.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.azulejositurry.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/r2vmr2aoccdhejjb9o4intnbj1/sixiruviligalumu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.iamgoingto1996.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160b30cda2b093---senujiwaxidovalezilamujim.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/1eyvgo/aqOO/~3/GLLx1DTH0VQ/uplcv?utm_term=a+seeming+contradictionPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 4

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000f585.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xF585 10648 bytes
SHA-256: 6821765f13af7c7ae32f7f63627e7f40b8f8efc5836c7d05eb7a0d3b78b3f288
font_01_sfnt_off00010dae.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x10DAE 2832 bytes
SHA-256: b084a8b697b1a6c11ab430bf90cebf18c883e8e6fcfa9e80335b6edc260ba295
font_02_sfnt_off0001195b.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x1195B 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_03_sfnt_off0001316d.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x1316D 20120 bytes
SHA-256: a03dfcfc6e1afe9b0e3244836682f88591f1410a4904cf282d4e1a5c54611530