Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 3c6e51de57dfaf5d…

MALICIOUS

PDF

85.3 KB Created: 2021-07-16 03:46:55 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-12
MD5: 6f7a162531196b18f8e3b719fbda4ac9 SHA-1: b035ff7a044318252be984605270e49b990a4b4f SHA-256: 3c6e51de57dfaf5de5c36a3c7b58dd33a0c1395261bf2dbda6d384817663b239
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution

The PDF file was identified as malicious by ML classifiers and ClamAV, indicating it likely exploits a vulnerability or contains malicious content. The heuristics indicate the PDF functions as a link farm, directing users to multiple external websites hosted on compromised CMS platforms. This suggests an attempt to distribute malware or conduct phishing by leveraging SEO poisoning tactics.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9944

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://nailseasupportgroup.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/942a5f6a3b134cbbf23db9f6d0526c01/zazebex.pdf In PDF document text
    • https://www.citysecurity.org.uk/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/ka91pkg8360kkm6bh18379qqs8/18229383363.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://robertmatzuzi-massagetherapist.co.uk/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16070150ece84b---84528816966.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.abaco-engineering.it/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160d059157968e---13324394271.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://u15.ch/ckfinder/userfiles/files/11202231254.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://deedpoll.sg/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/e8759ece3bf5a3ac9aef0cbb5b81f6c5/70932044798.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.nobleorthodontic.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/1af5de53e836b2ffaafac78265cbc8a2/1051489685.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://hart-metale.pl/gimnazjum/userfiles/file/ruzajoduvirifavimamowip.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://nicenpos.com/userData/board/file/28193920409.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://seataclightingalaska.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/1625bb6049ffb35bec1e44f079928adf/80357503061.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.leeja.co.uk/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/f27e21cdf3afa0b62a5a30b0fbbdf247/41522263356.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.lipfish.no/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160c56ad26495d---dajeposixogapipevelixok.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://bezagsecurity.cz/userfiles/54350208174.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://kachhiproperties.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/ajg5435stdtei423gtf4a88574/20311436347.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://cmoretv.com/userfiles/nebowixurota.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://weblative.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/ln7t72fo2tkac71rpq8rboe1tp/31050708344.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://cwlighting.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/3dd26e57d661703580ec30238e0d78cf/64676344422.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.advids.co/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16092fc8ae0f7c---dezawulod.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.fmworks.com.tr/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/to05fqudk99r6o6dvdftm72kfd/84991451956.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://g-ortho.com.br/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16087ee52bc218---10413302552.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://catherinehourihan.art/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/cb9f90518539c6e262052c03ca2ed970/pevaxoruwiloxofugulavos.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.virtualaid.eu/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608efe7ed10f9---48464964633.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/1eyvgo/aqOO/~3/S30rS-6n6vg/uplcv?utm_term=excel+data+mining+add+inPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 4

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000df54.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xDF54 10412 bytes
SHA-256: 813daff9e30549015b717828a3ff05dc791ebcfd7fe5ecd80a09be2bd4cda1fa
font_01_sfnt_off0000f6a3.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xF6A3 18784 bytes
SHA-256: bac67b8bd21c2f8cfd802f1271ca0e4662e16b50deeb4c27fbec99050e57ff8a
font_02_sfnt_off000127a5.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x127A5 1668 bytes
SHA-256: 0a4af374cb035e676210909e4790276a619635896d879aefac6ffd5912e9aefa
font_03_sfnt_off00012f99.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x12F99 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1