Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 3c49e5b2a59046c5…

MALICIOUS

PDF

55.0 KB Authoring application: cairo 1.8.10 (http://cairographics.org
MD5: 3aa0ccbe53febff1d35cf92d684ee9b5 SHA-1: 4148396fce430d7fbb11d0e974a18aadca466276 SHA-256: 3c49e5b2a59046c5afb7c4a8ad8aad3b67d7b3452085edfe72a5bcbd6cd1a2e7
384 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1204.002 User Execution: Malicious File T1059.003 Command and Scripting Interpreter: Windows Command Shell T1105 Ingress Tool Transfer T1566.001 Phishing: Spearphishing Attachment

The PDF file contains embedded JavaScript and a launch action that targets cmd.exe. This chain of actions, identified by CVE_2010_1240, is designed to execute an embedded PE payload. The embedded executable was detected by ClamAV as Win.Trojan.Swrort-5710536-0, indicating it's a known trojan. The overall attack pattern suggests a malicious document used to deliver a secondary payload.

Heuristics 10

  • Adobe Reader Launch action command execution critical CVE exact CVE_2010_1240
    PDF uses the Adobe Reader/Acrobat Launch action pattern associated with CVE-2010-1240: cmd.exe is invoked with attacker-controlled parameters, paired with an embedded/exported payload.
  • Launch action critical PDF_LAUNCH
    PDF contains a /Launch action whose target is an executable, URL, or UNC path — can start an external application
  • Embedded Windows executable payload in PDF stream critical PDF_EMBEDDED_PE_PAYLOAD
    PDF stream bytes contain an embedded Windows executable with a verified PE header. Exploit chains often hide droppers inside ordinary streams rather than standard /EmbeddedFile attachments.
  • /Launch action target: cmd.exe critical PDF_LAUNCH_COMMAND
    PDF /Launch action specifies an executable target with parameters '/Q /C %HOMEDRIVE%&cd %HOMEPATH%&(if exist "Desktop\\output.pdf" (cd "Desktop"' — references a known-dangerous executable (cmd, PowerShell, etc.).
  • ClamAV: Pdf.Tool.Agent-1388586 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Tool.Agent-1388586
  • ClamAV detection on extracted artifact critical EXTRACTED_FILE_CLAMAV
    ClamAV flagged at least one file extracted from inside this sample. Even when the wrapping document carries no AV detection of its own, a hit on the carved artifact is a strong indicator the sample is a delivery vehicle.
  • JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPT
    PDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Embedded file low PDF_EMBEDDED
    PDF embeds a file attachment — could carry an executable or another weaponised document as a nested payload
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://cairographics.org

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
javascript_obj0026_000.js
031699288d37bd48a2897660cd8e36f888b89429130af39e4e082f84240dd339
pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 26 at offset 0xD747 55 bytes
stream_005_off00002ae3.bin
41b273999b9b856a6ab94343db1b21407068457da0830655ab715721920697a2
decompressed-pdf-stream PDF FlateDecoded stream at offset 0x2AE3 73802 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: Win.Trojan.Swrort-5710536-0
Obfuscation or payload: unlikely
font_00_sfnt_off000019e9.bin
8711b4e9e8c0143fbeab2520b981ccad45fd1c80de9ab39eaa4f046098b7d116
pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x19E9 3248 bytes