Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 3c27b9a6901945b8…

MALICIOUS

PDF

85.8 KB Created: 2021-07-01 15:28:00 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-08-25
MD5: 112396a8fcb8c636e314412e9aeafc87 SHA-1: 78ad90e7ee3a6e6ac3e062d418e2ee49834568ed SHA-256: 3c27b9a6901945b899326b85186a3b037a7aeb5005911bcb6814dc4824cf1839
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1204.002 Malicious Link

This PDF file was identified as malicious by ML classifiers and ClamAV, indicating a high likelihood of malicious intent. The heuristics reveal it functions as a link farm, directing users to multiple external websites, some hosted on compromised CMS uploads. The presence of numerous unknown URLs suggests a phishing or spamming operation designed to drive traffic to potentially harmful sites.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9964

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://thuephotocopytaihanoi.com/upload/files/15699219116.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://dolphinegypt.net/userfiles/file/646045936.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.medical-psychology.gr/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608e9d4082ffc---nenol.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://mintaialuminum.com/d/files/medepurawuvazugebesolirix.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.peplex.it/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607a71f524db4---95760625226.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://advicezone.org.uk/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/bisok6p04abc91kv9tbc9svqrl/66880027438.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://flooroverstock.com/admin/userfiles/file/44210237858.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://ols.lighting/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/64267ca8c977005046c39955e4361570/koxudav.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://senzedigicraft.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/1d02d7af6a8f152c2e80566a2337db45/33824534598.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://rogo-rotterdam.nl/files/novalu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.1000ena.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16080cf7cb952a---xozaramoparugekawazo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://obasekiestates.com/UserFiles/file/5072606735.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://elijasprojekts.lv/files/file/dedivamasugos.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.olympusnorge.no/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/bf97e8v09m28nifo4fs84la3lg/suguruvowetijilak.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://libertyquad72.fr/userfiles/file/9646684094.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://nestaerospace.com/uploads/file/bavedigibelunotulol.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://for-rent-aalst.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607cf1fe21919---44851062123.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.chauffeur-prive-nice.fr/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16079ec012d51f---sinesozifaxosilip.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://fusheng-vietnam.vn/admin/webroot/upload/image/files/69606657002.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://esoftland.com/userfiles/file/xaxararopelona.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.eflox.net/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1606cca7c2eaf9---wofuxoti.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://dentinale.eu/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/27bf8ff57b7fa7a247275b6b09043246/viretufiwubi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/skout/mBVl/~3/YTWXjIUwRh0/uplcv?utm_term=how+to+make+an+overview+of+a+research+paperPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000ea84.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xEA84 17008 bytes
SHA-256: 94d89824fdcf233008589f1d0a1165f10f92445c4da22e752c93d26c84824b14
font_01_sfnt_off000116df.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x116DF 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_02_sfnt_off00012ef6.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x12EF6 10932 bytes
SHA-256: db4ddbed6af9d6f51083b6e01647af660b95e1d783a035ddcc97058a4062edb0