Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 3c00caa458f2c3c1…

MALICIOUS

PDF

72.0 KB Created: 2021-09-08 20:10:31 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-11-25
MD5: 24b2906bceabed0dcd6d1dda0b6dcc06 SHA-1: deb18092ee3ff8e8cef9c5e4c10ecaf55f9283eb SHA-256: 3c00caa458f2c3c14a3ff10ac8c958bdcc44c151de3e9ebf7953e60f523f9a30
204 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution

The PDF contains embedded JavaScript and multiple external links, including those pointing to compromised WordPress sites and disposable hosting. The ClamAV detection and ML classifier strongly indicate malicious intent, likely to download and execute a second-stage payload. The presence of PDF_RANDOM_URL_LINK and PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM heuristics further supports a malicious campaign.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9971

Heuristics 8

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0
  • PDF link to algorithmically-generated URL high PDF_RANDOM_URL_LINK
    PDF contains a clickable HTTP(S) link whose host looks algorithmically generated (pronounceable-random labels) and whose path/query carries a long high-entropy token. This is the randomized-redirector pattern of malspam phishing lures — the visible document is only a prompt — not a PDF parser vulnerability.
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://catamma.ru/uplcv?utm_term=shree+devi+bhagavatam+in+telugu+pdf PDF link annotation
    • http://gelateriacool.it/userfiles/files/zepelubipupuwegixibig.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://shinyjewellers.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/ibd21g7u965i6r5cjcu5tbne6p/73924091533.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://cuuhoatudong.com/upload/files/jepezeselusowu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://matao.ro/app/webroot/files/userfiles/files/jadunevarabewipununafuno.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://zawodydrwali.pl/app/webroot/userfiles/file/97901662968.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://recepti.plovdivweek.com/js/ckfinder/userfiles/files/5166733851.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://seamacros.com/upload/file/17753296929.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ambulatorioveterinariopisillibertozzi.eu/userfiles/files/48854610402.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://lpc2529.com/piceditor/file/zomufeluzubulajafobise.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://oolong-dining-co.com/webroot/editor-uploads/files/5806270807.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://marta-galan.com/files/varios/file/xafiwokakenubufaja.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://sakuragiramenandsushi.com/uploads/files/9131972709.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://mytutr.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/bf61f9b103942b0293f4c33e05694b21/76012405002.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://supermarketdv.ru/files/file/melona.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://congchung7.com/upload/file/99807918705.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.nuricomuvakfi.org/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/h1r9g5138h746p1r01q937jrs5/pebotesaniri.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://thuaphatlaihoanghuy.com/uploads/files/zenomibig.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://art-lan.ru/uploads/assets/file/69281568174.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://dc-42351dc5a6b3.prshots.es/uploads/userfiles/1630713287/files/bevekepikisalawovorebapu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://chistogood.ru/admin/ckfinder/userfiles/files/xuxuwunaw.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://kocavietnam.com/upload/files/gogapotesarorofapejola.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://sarigol.kr/userData/ebizro_board/file/44477236673.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://tjpapigroup3.com/contents/files/62099636200.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://kimsanghun.com/upload/userfiles/file/2021982250492437.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000b348.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xB348 11036 bytes
SHA-256: 9a447836e9842e6da4430311a501b69ae71673c1632f0516e5ea135cdf7e311b
font_01_sfnt_off0000cc65.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xCC65 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_02_sfnt_off0000e477.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xE477 17164 bytes
SHA-256: 400d65770d752156bbd9e6f93edbd436f060525e5413d6855b776c26c390f375