Malicious Office (OLE) / .DOC — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 3bfb9a48fd798590…

MALICIOUS

Office (OLE) / .DOC

66.0 KB Created: 2020-03-17 13:41:31 Authoring application: Microsoft Excel
MD5: 020cee7464973ddb3ab3f5bfdeb5b61d SHA-1: 4b8aadaa29aa60bddd186c2927e497627bfcfbed SHA-256: 3bfb9a48fd798590a283b14a2abd87025d4ce78cde1c041490317be6d70b2043
200 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1204.002 Malicious File T1059.005 Visual Basic T1200 Hardware Add-in T1059.004 PowerShell T1059.001 PowerShell

The file is an Excel 4.0 macro sheet (XLM) that contains a lure to enable editing and content. The presence of ShellExecute and URLDownloadToFile API calls, along with the embedded URLs, indicates that the macro is designed to download and execute a second-stage payload. The ClamAV detection as 'Xls.Dropper.Agent-9231700-0' further supports this assessment.

Heuristics 6

  • Reference to URLDownloadToFile API critical SC_STR_URLDOWNLOAD
    Reference to URLDownloadToFile API
  • ClamAV: Xls.Dropper.Agent-9231700-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Xls.Dropper.Agent-9231700-0
  • Reference to ShellExecute API high SC_STR_SHELLEXEC
    Reference to ShellExecute API
  • Excel 4.0 (XLM) macro sheet present medium OLE_XLM_AUTOOPEN
    Workbook contains an Excel 4.0 macro sheet sub-stream — XLM is rarely seen in modern legitimate workbooks and was a major Office malware vector during 2020-2022.
  • Macro/content-enable lure medium SE_ENABLE_LURE
    Document instructs the user to enable macros or editing — a common technique used by malware droppers to bypass Office macro security settings
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://typrer.com/qrpt.exe
    • http://typrer.com/qrpt.exe~