Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 3bdc4a6e870a815d…

MALICIOUS

PDF

72.0 KB Created: 2021-06-30 11:15:26 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-09-13
MD5: 78b26d0f99c6661be4dafb8070997a00 SHA-1: 3180b05d147248bbaaddf55149d69adcd0512ed7 SHA-256: 3bdc4a6e870a815d1b8484137480ac0f9a24f9f6686aa789f6894ee6ef91683a
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution

The PDF was flagged by a machine learning classifier and ClamAV as malicious, specifically as a phishing trojan. Heuristics indicate it functions as a link farm, with numerous URLs pointing to compromised WordPress sites and disposable domains. These links likely lead to further malicious content or phishing pages, aiming to trick users into downloading payloads or revealing sensitive information.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9992

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://aftckwt.com/uploads/file/rufopipitoxuduwusepo.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://makaifruits.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160ae959edcb4c---34849314804.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://alibabashipping.com/userfiles/file/lenetanuzaxeburativen.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://healthmatters.me/userfiles/file/zimetodibavovegilujoki.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://ketgate.eu/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/1c26fba475aed71988892aa7440f1a9d/dagulisek.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.dnevi-sekretarjev.eu/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160d82073aac48---97102993149.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://hijaulumut.com/contents//files/teradibakaxebisupave.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://masterok-kovka.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/cc3993b928641edc3a936cee24ce7540/4847754640.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.naturapreserved.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160d6bf9b7e860---86676843935.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://christianboudreau.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609b4608edd46---degopuzosumofobek.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://heritagelogs.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/uce2dajd61ie9t8l1aivcoo3o4/katajixazewaxol.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://baobihungphu.com/media/ftp/file/84947012949.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.guestquesttravelmedia.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/8d77ch7g81sco53ghui5dt96av/jitujuxutanijetawinizew.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://seroinstitute.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/c521c56fac37509d6b0a33c94a6650cc/punusejema.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://jvcc.cn/ckfinder/userfiles/files/210611031626262902jtn6h.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://botosani.ro/img/uploads/file/83299658251.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://kaupa.cz/userfiles/file/95745743203.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://seataclightingalaska.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/19be372a5c87747d7341fbf636461aec/50709707849.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://rioairporttransfer.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/66091641103.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Uplcv/~3/LPIa9PGmDLg/uplcv?utm_term=n+questions+and+answersPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000b675.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xB675 10504 bytes
SHA-256: 3ea1b19ff5ff8796685ce8f0f93e57512bd6bd7a05b07a7ff734cde209d810b7
font_01_sfnt_off0000ce58.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xCE58 16584 bytes
SHA-256: e8e459d8eab09b6e6ebf8b7e72ff0f48a9b8bea6f90d7b6bdf4388fc469a1598
font_02_sfnt_off0000f9a0.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xF9A0 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1