Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 3bd22fd99084a447…

MALICIOUS

PDF

89.0 KB Created: 2021-09-08 02:27:49 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-23
MD5: a91d4950ab7e3a6b9dcc55772091695f SHA-1: 3b8c45d41a943fab8dad29df940b697cf53426af SHA-256: 3bd22fd99084a447439a16287eaf63a2a19cc1f89d1ce1bf980e95fea0cc641f
164 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

This PDF file was detected as malicious by ClamAV and a machine learning classifier. It contains an embedded JavaScript stream and numerous external URIs, many of which point to compromised WordPress sites acting as link farms. The presence of JavaScript suggests an attempt to execute malicious code, likely to redirect the user to phishing or malware download sites.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9973

Heuristics 7

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://ketchas.ru/uplcv?utm_term=digitech+whammy+1+manual PDF link annotation
    • http://schouteninterieurwerk.nl/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1606e68e5afdd2---19232233044.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://borderpak.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/448ce748499c145231773c46d035b7fc/92188038030.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://visualpaint.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a499f14637a---92265230401.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://mabuksusu.com/contents/files/xogoferarunazupuboxulo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://drvision.org/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160aebcd563cf3---6950506714.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://everbeenmagnet.com/js/upfiles/files/javusi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://english-island.pl/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/5ja7qknrm2m2r12la3d5f4sbv6/maxefiporugejaxawidevoxa.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://bukharageorgia.com/sites/default/files/file/fibapebimitiril.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.fliesen-brill.de/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608f9576d5e05---fotumazawo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://skupka54.ru/upload/m/64372820908.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://electroagro.es/pub/files/fijidowonedebadudidasunev.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://trenermichal.pl/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16077544fabc31---95608143706.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://choiceenergynetwork.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/87116508d6406d93cf77d321428cdb82/dunedewewo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.amanuttarakhand.org/ckfinder/userfiles/files/44479800199.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://capmar.eu/userfiles/file/5547739905.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://wowbond.com/upload/Fckeditor/file/vatakubexa.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://fastcomputer.vn/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/1eea1fe36e70e1e2f6234a587b1ab56b/92114899892.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.cuerpomenteyespiritu.es/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160979e21c8025---suxodenigemumijaluvimag.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://adetexfoamgroup.centralcms.cloud/galeria/files/wadujipukuxego.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.avenueroadadvertising.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16092af5da7e29---58994337880.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://nhathuydesign.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/qjosgf7jvtt9f9g5fuaj7ek7f6/24192437198.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.theflightfest.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609d3fd51989d---26918633528.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://veterani-pushkino.ru/userfiles/files/22212582034.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.mezmat.ru/ckfinder/userfiles/files/50468666750.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://bronia.org/userfiles/file/navel.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000f581.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xF581 10640 bytes
SHA-256: 38df8b390d1b2dc3ae4f60c7e790b8402cfe88289cf5c9f2113843264d596306
font_01_sfnt_off00010dd0.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x10DD0 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_02_sfnt_off000125e2.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x125E2 18476 bytes
SHA-256: ea9ef0c8161d53dbe4623023548c1fa6720b05cb69790457e31ebb846b7747da